بررسی تأثیر تورم بر نابرابری درآمدی خانوارهای شهری ایران با رهیافت اتکینسون

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 3، دوره 25، شماره 16، آبان 1397، صفحه 127-152   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v25i15.62836

نویسندگان

محمد رضا آرمان مهر¹؛ آسیه فرهمندمنش^{* 2}

¹دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

²دانشگاه پیام نور مشهد

چکیده

این مطالعه به بررسی میزان تغییرات نابرابری درآمدی ناشی از تأثیر مستقیم تغییرات قیمت گروه های کالایی (تورم)، در میان دهک های مختلف درآمدی خانوارهای شهری ایران می پردازد. در این پژوهش از روش سیستم مخارج خطی و شاخص اتکینسون بهره گرفته شده است. داده های پژوهش در دوره زمانی 1394-1372 و به صورت سری زمانی جمع آوری شده است. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که افزایش قیمت شدید (تورم های بالا)، نابرابری درآمدی را افزایش می دهد. همچنین در میان عوامل اثرگذار، تورم بیشترین تأثیر را در ایجاد نابرابری درآمدی داشته است (تقریباً 49 درصد).

کلیدواژه‌ها

تورم؛ درآمد معادل؛ سیستم مخارج خطی؛ نابرابری درآمدی؛ شاخص اتکینسون

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