تبیین تأثیر ویژگی‌های تغییر سازمانی بر تعهد عاطفی کارکنان نسبت به تغییر

پژوهش نامه مدیریت تحول

مقاله 7، دوره 8، بهار و تابستان 1395 - شماره پیاپی 15، شهریور 1395، صفحه 131-151   

نوع مقاله: مقالات

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pmt.v8i15.52383

نویسندگان

احمد عیسی خانی^{* 1}؛ مونا غفاری اجیر آباد²

¹دانشگاه خوارزمی

²آزاد اسلامی قزوین

چکیده

همواره در بطن هر تغییر سازمانی، رگه‌هایی از مقاومت وجود دارد که سرعت انطباق کار‌کنان با تغییر را نشان می‌دهد. نقطه مقابل مقاومت کارکنان در برابر تغییر، میزان تعهد آنان به پذیرش تغییرات است. میزان تعهد کارکنان به همسویی با تغییرات و پذیرش آن، نقش تعیین کننده‌ای در توفیق تغییرات سازمانی و تحقق اهداف تغییر دارد. این پژوهش به مطالعه تأثیر ویژگی-های تغییر سازمانی بر تعهد عاطفی کارکنان نسبت به تغییر می‌پردازد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی و از نظر روش همبستگی و علّی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کارکنان گروه شرکت‌های درمان‌یاب تشکیل می‌دهند که از بین جامعه 156 نفری، تعداد 111 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شده‌اند. داده‌ها به صورت میدانی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شده‌اند و تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای آماری و با بهره‌گیری از آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی (آزمون همبستگی و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری) انجام شده است. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که مشارکت در تغییر و منفعت حاصل از تغییر بر تعهد عاطفی کارکنان نسبت به تغییر به‌طور مثبت تأثیرگذار است، اما اندازه تغییر بر تعهد عاطفی کارکنان نسبت به تغییر تأثیر معناداری ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تغییر سازمانی؛ منفعت حاصل از تغییر؛ اندازه تغییر؛ مشارکت؛ تعهد عاطفی

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