MicroRNA-mediated Resistance to Plant Viruses

Journal of Cell and Molecular Research

مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19، آذر 2018، صفحه 40-46   

نوع مقاله: Review / Mini-Review

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jcmr.v10i1.70766

نویسندگان

amir ghaffar shahriari^{* 1}؛ Aminallah Tahmasebi²

¹Higher Education Center of Eghlid

²Shiraz University

چکیده

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 20-24 nucleotide small RNAs which are processed from nuclear-encoded transcripts. miRNAs control the expression of target transcripts by cleaving or translational inhibition of the target RNAs. Artificial microRNAs (amiRNAs) are modified endogenous miRNA precursors in which the miRNA: miRNA duplex is replaced with sequences to silence a target gene. amiRNAs are used as new transformation techniques in eukaryotes and have been proven to be more effective in specificity and stability than other RNA-mediated gene silencing methods. amiRNA-based antiviral defense is an effective and new approach to engineer resistance to plant viruses. Here, we summarize the role of miRNAs in resistance to plant viruses.

کلیدواژه‌ها

amiRNA؛ Gene silencing؛ miRNA؛ Plant viruses؛ Resistance

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