Detection of Ciprofloxacin resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolated from dogs with urinary tract infections

Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology

مقاله 3، دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 22، شهریور 2020، صفحه 21-28   

نوع مقاله: Research Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/veterinary.v12i1.86316

نویسندگان

Parveen Goel²؛

¹Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana India.

²Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana India.

چکیده

This research was performed on uropathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates and established the genes of resistance to ciprofloxacin between the isolates. A total of one hundred and three urine samples were tested for uropathogenic E. coli which were obtained from dogs with urinary tract infections (UTIs) using cultural isolation, antimicrobial susceptibility test, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The results revealed that genes associated with ciprofloxacin resistance are 24.3% positive for E. coli. The E. coli isolates were resistant to both ciprofloxacin and ampicillin (100%), highly susceptible to chloramphenicol (84.0%), and less susceptible to gentamycin (44.0%) and amikacin (40.0%). The PCR tests showed the presence of the ParC (in 25 samples; 100%), GyrA (in 25 samples; 100%), and GyrB (in 4 samples; 16.0%) genes. The findings of the present study showed an upsetting rate of ciprofloxacin and ampicillin resistance among the E. coli isolates from dogs with UTIs.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Dog؛ Uropathogenic E. coli؛ Antibiotic-resistant genes؛ Ciprofloxacin؛ PCR

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