Barriers to the Promotion of Agricultural Land Consolidation in Rural Areas from Farmers' Point of View (Case Study: Fash Dehedtan of Kangavar County)

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 24، خرداد 2019، صفحه 45-62   

نوع مقاله: Scientific Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jrrp.v8i1.68007

نویسندگان

Marzieh Hadipour¹؛ Ahmad Roumaini^{* 2}؛ Farhad Azizpour³؛ Robabeh Lasmipour⁴

¹University of Tehran

²Mashhad Ferdowsi University

³kharazmi University

⁴Shahid Beheshti

چکیده

Purpose- The present study aimed to investigate the most important obstacles to the promotion of agricultural land consolidation in the rural areas of Kangavar County. This study seeks to answer a key question: What are the main obstacles to the implementation of agricultural land consolidation policy in the villages of the study area?
Design/methodology/approach- The present research is an applied one conducted in a descriptive-analytical method; field work was used for data collection and factor analysis was used for data analysis. The population of the study included 1216 land users. Using Cochran's formula, 211 questionnaires were developed and randomly distributed among the users. The stratified sampling method was used to determine the number of samples in the villages. Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the coefficient of validity of the questionnaire in the village; the validity of the questionnaire was 0.816, which indicated the data were suitable for the research.
Findings- The findings show that ‘the factor of investment and fund’ accounts for 14.445% of the variance, which is the most important obstacle to the development of land consolidation in the rural areas. However, the lack of support of government agencies and organizations, infrastructural weaknesses, individual factors, lack of creativity, lack of intellectual participation and trust, lack of management and production practices, lack of knowledge and awareness, and lack of access to communication facilities in rural areas are important constraints on land consolidation in the rural areas of the study.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Rural Development؛ Agricultural Integration؛ Opportunities؛ Rash Area (Congarev County)

مراجع

1. Ahmadi. A., & Amini, A. M. (2008). Factors affecting requests for land consolidation projects in the opinions of experts in Kermanshah and Lenjanat Regions in Isfahan. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 11(42), 283-296. [In Persian].

2. Amirnezhad. H., & Rafiee. H. (1999). Determination of effective factors in land consolidation adoption by rice producers in elected villages of Mazandaran Province, Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources,13(48), 329-338. [In Persian].

3. Ashkar Ahangkarla'i, M. A., Asadpour, H., & Alipur, A. U. (1385/2006). An investigation of farmers' attitudes towards land consolidation plan in Mazandaran Rangelands (Juibar). Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 14(55), 135-155. [In Persian].

4. Aslan, S. T., Gundogdu, K. S., Yaslioglu, E., Kirmikil, M, & Arici, I. (2007). Personal, physical and socioeconomic factors affecting farmer’s consolidation. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(2), 204-213.

5. Ayranci, Y. (2009). A method for the construction of a new reallocation plan in land consolidation and its application. Philipp Agric Scientist, 92(3), 254-264.

6. Bozarjmehri, Kh., & Anzaiee, E. (2014). Assessment the performance of social, cultural, mobilization and Renovation and integration of paddy fields (Case Study: Gharetoghan Village of Neka City). Quarterly Journal of Geography and Urban-Regional Development, 4(12), 151-168. [In Persian].

7. Einali, J., Farahani, H., & Sohrabi Vafa., S. (2013). The evaluation of the role of agricultural consolidation upon the improvement of the efficiency of factor of production regarding irrigated lands (Case study: Khodabandeh County). Journal of Space Economy and Rural Development, 2(3), 51-69. [In Persian].

8. FAO. (2008). Opportunities to mainstream land consolidation in rural development, Fao Land Tenure Policy Series, programmes of the European Union and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. Internet: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0091e/i0091e00.pdf.

9. Gonzalez, M. A., & Smith, R. L. (2007). A methodology to evaluate process of sustainability. Environmental Progress, 22(4), 269-276.

10. Guo, B., Jin, X., Yang, X., Guan, X., Lin, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Determining the effects of land consolidation on the multifunctionlity of the cropland production system in China using a SPA-fuzzy assessment model. European Journal of Agronomy, 63(6), 12-26.

11. Huang, Q., Li, M., & Chen, Z. (2010). Land consolidation: An approach for sustainable development in rural China. Ambio, 40(1), 93-95.

12. Jamshidi, A. R., Teimouri, M., Hazeri, M., & Rosta, K. (1388/2009). Factors affecting farmers' participation in implementation of Ilam Province Integration Plan: A case study of Shirvan and Chardavol. Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, 13(1), 109-127. [In Persian].

13. Kopeva, D., Noev, N., & Evtimov, V. (2002). Land fragmentation and land consolidation in Bulgaria. Study commissioned by FAO. Land Resource and People: Dependence and Interaction 2008-10-26.

14. Lemmen, C., Louisa, J. M., & Rosman, F. (2012, May). Informational and Computational Approaches to Land Consolidation, FIG Working Week, knowing to manage the territory, protect the environment, evaluate the heritage, Rome, Italy, 6-10 May 2012.

15. Mahdavi, A., Kiani, M., & Daneshvar Ameri, J. (1396/2017). Evaluation of barriers to agricultural land integration, used by the villages of Azna city. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 5(2), 333-342. [In Persian].

16. Mann, W. S. (1959). Scope for consolidation of Holkings soil conservation its effect in agricultural production. Indian of Agricultural Economic, 14(3), 7-25

17. Matondi, P. B. (2013). Scope for Empowering Women through Entrepreneurial Development in the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable (FFV) Sector in Zimbabwe. ICBE-RF Research Report .46(13), Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.

18. Miraskari, A., Moradi, A. A., & Aghinejad, A. A. (1392/2013, October). The study of barriers and the management strategy for agricultural land consolidation from farmers' point of view (Case study: Darehshahr City). Paper presented at the first national congress of livestock and sustainable natural resources, Mehr Arvand Institute of Higher Education, Tehran, Iran. [In Persian].

19. Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., & Nabati, A. (1393/2014). Analysis of barriers agricultural development in rural areas by using the analytical hierarchy process. Journal of Geographic Spatial, 13(14), 135-152. [In Persian].

20. Nandanwar, K. P. (2011). Role of rural entrepreneurship in rural development. International Referred Research Journal, 2 (11), 12-25.

21. Poza, E., & Daugherty, M. (2013). Family business (4th ed.). Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning.

22. Rembold, F. (2003). Land fragmentation and its impact in Central and Eastern European countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Retrieved from https://ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/ /Y8999 T.pdf.

23. Rios Ignacio, D., & Diaz, J. M. (2011). The Social Reform at Land Consolidation Projects- Working with People: Planning Experiences in Latin America and Europe. Case Study no: 1(14). 28.

24. Roknoddin Eftekhari, A. R. (1382/2003). Agricultural development, concepts, principles, research method, writing in the integration of agricultural land. Tehran: Samt Publication. [In Persian].

25. Sallaku, F., Jojiç, E., Tota, O., Huqi, B, & Fortuzi, S. (2010). The role of land consolidation activities in the sustainable rural development in Albania. Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 42(3), 825-832.

26. Sikor, T., Müller, D., & Stahl, J. (2009). Land fragmentation and cropland abandonment in Albania: Implications for the roles of state and community in post-socialist land consolidation. World Development, 37(38), 1411-1423.

27. Sklenicka, P., Vratislava, J., Miroslav Vlasak. J. S., & Molnarova, K. (2014). The farmland rental paradox: Extreme land ownership fragmentation as a new form of land degradation. Land Use Policy, 38(4), 587-593.

28. Sohrabi Vafa, S. (1392/2013). The role of entrepreneurship in rural development with an emphasis on agricultural land integration (Case study: Kharrood District, Khodabandeh Town) (Unpublished master's thesis). Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran. [In Persian].

29. Stockdale, A. (2006). Migration: Pre- requisite for rural economic regeneration? Journal of Rural Studies, 22(3), 354-366.

30. STUDIES, L. T. (2003). The design of land consolidation pilot projects in Central and Eastern Europe. FAO Land Tenure Studies, 6.‏

31. Teimouri. M., Jamshidi, A. R., Rosta, K., & Hazeri, M. (1388/2009). Factors related to the distribution of landslide land (Case study: Khomeini City of Isfahan Province). Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, 13(1), 63-81. [In Persian].

32. The Munich Statement on land consolidation. (2002). land consolidation as a tool for rural development in CEE/CIS countries, International Symposium on Land Fragmentation and Land Consolidation in Central and Eastern European Countries. FAO, GTZ and TU Munich, Documentation of the symposium. 83-950

33. Tran, A. T. (2006). Institutional analysis of the contemporary land consolidation in the Red River Delta: A village-level study of Dong Long Commune in Tien Hai District, Thai Binh Province, Vietnam. Japanese Journal of Human Geography, 58(1), 20-39.

34. Vitikainen, A. (2004). An overview of land consolidation in Europe. Nordic Journal of Surveying and Real Estate Research, 1(1), 25- 44.

35. Vosoughi, M., & Faraji, A. (1385/2006). Sociological research on the factors affecting the willingness of farmers to participate in the integration of arable land (Case study: Zarrin Dasht Villages). Iranian Journal of Sociology, 7(2), 101-118. [In Persian].

36. Yasuri, M., Javan, J., & Saboonchi, Z. (1391/2012). Effects of social consolidation projects in rural areas. Jourbal of Geography and Planning, 16(40), 229-237. [In Persian].

37. Yu, J., Feng, J., Che, Y., Lin, X., Hu, L., & Yang, Sh. (2010). The identification and assessment of ecological risks for land consolidation based on the anticipation of ecosystem stabilization: A case study in Hubei Province, China. Land Use Policy, 27(2), 293-303.

38. Zarifian, Sh., Damavandi, A., & Sadi. H. A. (1391/2012). Identification the effecting factors on land amalgamation adoption by farmers of Kabutarahangh County of Hamedan Province. Agricultural Economics and Development, 26(4), 237-243. [In Persian].

39. Zvi, L. (2002, July). Productivity and efficiency of individual farms in Poland: A case for land consolidation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Agricultural Economics Association, Long Beach, CA, US.