The Effect of Good Governance on Increasing the Quality of the Physical Environment of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Central District of Neyshabur County)

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

مقاله 9، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 25، مرداد 2019، صفحه 145-163   

نوع مقاله: Scientific Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jrrp.v8i2.78915

نویسندگان

Aliakbar Anabestani^* ؛ Zahra Soleymani

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

چکیده

Purpose- In a good governance pattern with a broad participation of people, increasing self-reliance, pluralism, cooperation between actors, and the transfer of power to local levels can be key to solving the problem of rural development, increasing the quality of settlements and the quality of life of villagers; hence creating sustainable villages. Accordingly, the main purpose of this paper was to investigate the effect of good governance on the increase of the physical quality of rural settlements.
Design/methodology/approach- The present study is descriptive-analytic. Questionnaires were used to collect data. After applying the Cochran formula, 192 questionnaires were prepared. The population of this study is 13 villages with local managers in Neyshbur. In order to measure the purpose and analyze data, one-sample T-test, Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling using smart PLS software were used.
Finding- The results of the research showed that, based on the T-test, there was not a favorable situation in both good rural governance and physical quality of rural settlements. Based on Pearson's test, it was found that in the seven villages of Khanlogh, Sarachah, Bashnij, Mobarakeh, Bahrodi, Hoseinabad and Mirabad the relationship between good governance and physical quality of rural settlements was significant. The results of the PLS model also indicated that a good rural governance of 62% affects the improvement of the physical quality of rural settlements.
Practical implications-Proposals that can be effective in improving good governance practice in order to improve the physical quality of rural settlements include: informing and educating people about the principle of construction in villages, effort-making of local managers to attract the cooperation of relevant organizations to improve the physical quality of rural settlements, creating a suitable field for attracting people's conscious participation in improving their physical condition, creating coordination and interaction between local managers to solve physical problems in the village.
Originality/value- This study was innovative because it focused on the impact of good rural governance on the increase of the physical quality of rural settlements. In fact, in this research for each of these two variables, separate indices have been considered and the relationship between them has been evaluated.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Good governance؛ Physical quality؛ rural settlement؛ Central District of Neyshabur County؛ PLS model

مراجع

1. Alal-Hassabi, M., & Abdomajiri, A. (1389/2011). The Effect of Rural Management on the Village's physical (Khorasan Province), Total of articles of the First International Conference on Rural Settlements. Housing and Texture of Rural Governance, 28 and 29 Bahman, Housing Foundation of the Islamic Revolution. [In Persian].

2. Anabestani, A. A., & Javanshiri, M. (1396/2017). Scattered over effect on physical security in rural settlements. Physical Development Planning, 2 (3), 37-62. [In Persian].

3. Badri, A., Akbarianronizi, S. R., & ghasabi, M. J. (2014). The Role of Local Management in the Physical Development of Rural Settlements; (Case Study: Aran & Bidgol Township). Rural Studies, (4) 2, 249-276. [In Persian].

4. Berkes, F. (2002). Local- levels management and the commons problem- Comparative study of Turkish coastal fsheries. Marine Policy (10), 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-597X(86)90054-0

5. Bovaird, T. (2005). Public governance: balancing stakeholder power in a network society. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 71(2), 217-228. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852305053881

6. Carlsson, L., & Berkes, F. (2005). Co-management: concepts and methodological implications. Environmental Management, 75, 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.11.008

7. Cheshire, L., Higgins, V., & Lawrence, G. (Eds.). (2006). Rural Governance: international perspectives (Vol. 10). Routledge.

8. Chilima, G., B.Nkhoma, G., Charul., & Mulwafu, W. (2002). Community based management approach in the management of water resource by different organization in the lake Chilwa Basin Malawi. University and government report, University of Malawi.

9. Danaei, A., Shariatpanahi, M., & Mahdavi, M. (1396/2017). Analysis of the Role of Indicators (Economic, Social, Cultural, and Physical) of Quality of Life in Rural Sustainable Development (Case Study: Bahmaei Garmsiri, Bahmei of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province). Geographical Land, 14 (53), 71-92. [In Persian].

10. Davari, A., Rezazadeh, A. (1396/2017). Modeling Structural Equations with PLS Software, Fourth Edition. Tehran: Jahad Daneshgahi Press. [In Persian].

11. Dekker, K., & van Kempen, R. (2004). Urban governance within the Big Cities Policy: ideals and practice in Den Haag, the Netherlands. Cities, 21(2), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2004.01.007

12. Department of Infrastructure and Rural Planning Australia. (2011). Data collection. Retrived 20 August

2014 from www.dip.qld.gov.au.

13. Eftekhari, A. R., Badri, A., & Pourtaheri, M. (2012). Participatory Methodology in Physical Planning of Rural Settlements. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Publication Foundation. [In Persian].

14. Elmenofi, G.A.G., El Bilali, H., & Berjan, S. (2014). Governance of rural development in Egypt. Agricultural Science, 59(2): 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2014.11.018

15. Gani. A., & Duncan, R. (2007). Measuring Good Governance Using Time Series. Journal of the Asia Pasific Economy, 12: 367-385. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860701405979

16. Ghadermarzi, H., & Jamini, D. (1396/2017). Assessing the performance of modern rural management with good governance approach and providing solutions for improving it in rural areas (case study: Shaho District, Ravansar city). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 6 (2), 109 - 123. [In Persian].

17. Güney, T. (2017). Governance and sustainable development: How effective is governance?. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 26(3), 316-335.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2016.1249391

18. Hataminezhad, H., Bazrafkan, Sh., & Arwin, M. (1396/2017). Analysis of the role of good urban governance pattern in reducing the vulnerability of urban housing to earthquakes. Planning of Human Settlements, 2 (3) 599-617. [In Persian].

19. Hesamian, F., Etemad, G., & Haeri, M. R. (1363/1984). Urbanization in Iran. Tehran: Agah Publication. [In Persian].

20. Kardos, M. (2012). The reflection of good governance in sustainable development strategies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1166-1173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1098

21. Mafunisa, M. J. (2004). The role of civil society in promoting good governance in the Republic of South Africa. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 70(3), 489-496. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852304046203

22. Margre, J., & Bertrana, X. (2004). Local Governments and Public City Managers in Seventeen European Countries. UDITE. Brussel· les: setembre.

23. Meshkini, A., Molai Gilichi, M., Khavarian Garmsir, A. R. (1395/2016). Urban Scattered over Trends and Sustainable Spatial Planning (Case Study: Tehran). Architecture and Sustainable Urbanization Journal, 4 (2), 43-54. [In Persian].

24. Morrison, T. H. (2014). Developing a regional governance index: the institutional potential of rural regions. Rural Studies, 35: 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.04.004

25. Motie Langerodi, S. H. (1382/2003). Rural Planning with Emphasis on Iran. Jahad University Press. [In Persian].

26. Nazemi, E., & Doroodi, M. R. (1392/2013). Study of the Suitable housing quality indicators in the Mehr housing design (Case study: Isfahan province). The first national conference of urban planning and architecture over time, Qazvin, Imam Khomeini International University. https://www.civilica.com/Paper-UOT01-UOT01_088.html [In Persian].

27. Pourtaheri, M., Bagherisaranjianeh, N., & Eftekhari, R. A. (1391/2012). Assessment of the accessibility of the transport system and its role in the development of rural settlements. Planning and Arrangement of Space, 16 (4), 90-110. [In Persian].

28. Purtaheri, M., Eftekhari, R. A., & Abbasi, M. (1391/2012). Evaluation of the Performance of Rural Conductance Projects in the Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Nobuvat and Khouran villages in the city of Ivangharb). Geography and environmental sustainability, 5 (2): 25-36. [In Persian].

29. Rahmanifazli, A., Sadeghi, M., & Alipourian, J. (1393/2014). Theoretical Foundations of Good Governance in the Process of New Rural Management. Urban Management, 37: 43-54. [In Persian].

30. Saeydnia, A. (1378/1999). Green book of municipality, first edition. Tehran: Municipality Organization of the country. [In Persian].

31. Sebudubudu, D. (2010). The impact of good governance on development and poverty in Africa: Botswana-A relatively successful African initiative. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 4(7), 249-262. http://www.academicjournals.org/ajpsir

32. Sojasi Qeydari, H., Asfaram, Y., & Rahbari, M. (1396/2017). Analysis of the Role of Local Management in Reducing Physical Vulnerability with a Good Governance Approach (Case Study: Bahmaye Sarhadye gharbi Sub-District). Rural Development Strategies, 4 (3), 405-426. [In Persian].

33. Statistical Yearbook, Statistics Center of Iran. (1397/2018): https://www.amar.org.ir [In Persian].

34. Taleb, M. (1376/1997). Rural Management in Iran, Tehran, Tehran University Press. [In Persian].

35. Taleshi, M., & Bidkhori, A. (1390/2012). Sustainable Rural Development Strategies in South East Asia, First Edition, Mashhad: Sokhangostar. [In Persian].

36. Yousaf, M., Ihsan, F., & Ellahi, A. (2016). Exploring the impact of good governance on citizen’s trust in Pakistan. Government Information Quarterly, 33(1): 200-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.06.001