بررسی وضعیت شاخص های پایداری کشاورزی در اثر کاهش یارانه‌های سوخت (مطالعه موردی دشت قروه)

مجله اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

مقاله 5، دوره 29، شماره 2، تیر 1394، صفحه 150-158   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead2.v0i0.35577

نویسندگان

حمید بلالی^* ؛ مهدی منتشلو

دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر سیاست آزادسازی قیمت انرژی بر وضعیت شاخص‌های اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی پایداری کشاورزی با بهره‌گیری از رهیافت تعادل جزئی در قالب برنامه‌ریزی ریاضی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل مزارع آبی واقع در شهرستان قروه بوده و داده‌ها و اطلاعات موردنیاز از طریق تنظیم پرسشنامه و تکمیل آن توسط کشاورزان منطقه مورد مطالعه در سال زراعی 92-1391 و همچنین مراجعه به سازمان‌ها و نهادهای مربوطه تهیه گردید. نتایج حاصل از اجرای مدل، نشان می‌دهد که سیاست کاهش یارانه انرژی در بخش کشاورزی منطقه مورد مطالعه باعث کاهش شاخص‌ اقتصادی بازده ناخالص حاصل از فعالیت‌های کشاورزی می‌گردد. همچنین بر اساس یافته‌های تحقیق با افزایش قیمت انرژی به سمت واقعی‌تر شدن قیمت آن، مصرف حامل‌های انرژی به‌طور معنی‌داری کاهش و شاخص‌های زیست‌محیطی شامل میزان کل آب مصرفی در واحد سطح و نهاده‌های شیمیایی شامل مصرف کودهای ازته و پتاس به ازای واحد سطح در منطقه مورد مطالعه کاهش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنامه‌ریزی ریاضی؛ پایداری کشاورزی؛ تعادل جزئی؛ یارانه انرژی

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