اثر اسید سالیسیلیک بر برخی ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک گل‌های بستری خانواده آفتابگردان تحت شرایط کم آبی

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 3، دوره 30، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1395، صفحه 151-162   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhorts4.v30i1.47987

نویسندگان

سید مجید زرگریان^{* 1}؛ علی تهرانی فر¹؛ سید حسین نعمتی²؛ بهرام سیاوش پور³

¹دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²فردوسی مشهد

³دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری

چکیده

کم آبی یکی از مهم‌ترین مشکلات مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک می‌باشد. هرگاه میزان آب دریافتی گیاه کمتر از تلفات آن باشد کم آبی پدید می‌آید که در این شرایط استفاده از تنظیم کننده‌های رشد گیاهی مانند اسید سالیسیلیک راهکاری برای جلوگیری از اثرات مخرب کم آبی و افزایش سازگاری گیاه می‌باشد. به منظور بررسی اثر اسید سالیسیلیک بر برخی از ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک تعدادی از گل‌های بستری خانواده آفتابگردان شامل ابری (Ageratum houstonianum ‘Blue Danube’)، جعفری آفریقایی (erecta ‘Discovery Yellow’ Tagets)، جعفری فرانسوی ‘Hero Harmony’) patula Tagets)، آهار (Zinnia elegans ‘Lilliput rose’) و وصال (chinensi ‘Milady Mix’ Callistephus) تحت شرایط کم آبی، آزمایشی به صورت اسپلیت پلات بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار در محوطه گروه باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد در سال 1392 انجام شد. فاکتور اصلی دو حجم آبیاری (50 و 100 درصد نیاز آبی)، فاکتور فرعی اسید سالیسیلیک (0 و 1 میلی‌مولار) بودند. ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی اندازه‌گیری شده (ارتفاع، سطح برگ، تعداد گل، وزن خشک گل، ریشه و اندام هوایی) و ویژگی‌های فیزیولوژیکی (کلروفیل های a، b و کل، کاروتنوئید، هدایت روزنه‌ای، محتوای نسبی آب برگ و نشت یونی) بودند. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک در شرایط کم آبی به علت تفاوت‌های مورفولوژیکی و ژنتیکی گل‌ها بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیکی آن‌ها اثرات یکسانی نداشت. در شرایط کم آبی کاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک موجب بیشترین بهبود صفات مذکور در آهار و جعفری آفریقایی گردید. کمترین اثر نیز در گیاه وصال مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آهار، ابری؛ جعفری آفریقایی؛ جعفری فرانسوی؛ وصال

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