تأثیر مواد معدنی برگ چهار میزبان مختلف روی زیست شناسی و زنده مانی لاروهای سوسک برگ خوار نارون (Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 1، دوره 30، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 31، فروردین 1395، صفحه 1-6   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v30i1.22786

نویسندگان

هیدی یزدانفر^* ؛ مهرداد قدس خواه دریایی

دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

تأثیر بعضی از مواد معدنی شامل نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاسیم موجود در چهار گونه ی میزبان شامل اوجا (Ulmus carpinifolia)، نارون چتری (Ulmus carpinifolia var. umbraculifera)، آزاد (Zelkowa carpinifolia)، تا Celtis coucasica Willd) روی نمو و زنده مانی لاروهای سوسک برگ خوار نارون، Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)، تحت شرایط آزمایشگاهی (±26 درجه سانتیگراد، 5±65 درصد رطوبت نسبی و نور 8 ساعت تاریکی و 16 ساعت روشنایی) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. طول دوره ی لاروی سوسک برگ خوار نارون روی C. coucasica، به طور معنی داری نسبت به سه میزبان دیگر بیشتر بود. بیشترین درصد زنده مانی در تمامی سنین لاروی مربوط به لاروهایی بود که از میزبان اوجا تغذیه کرده بودند و کمترین درصد زنده مانی مربوط به تیمار تا بود. نتایج نشان داد لاروهایی که از میزبانی با سطح بالاتر مواد معدنی تغذیه کرده اند، طول دوره ی لاروی کوتاه تری داشته اند. این پژوهش نشان داد که احتمالاً مواد مغذی معدنی گیاهان میزبان تاثیر معنی داری روی عملکرد حشرات گیاه خوار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ترکیبات برگ؛ درختان نارون؛ طول دوره ی لاروی

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