تأثیر برخی عوامل بر کارایی تله‌های فرومونی برای شکار شب پره فری در باغ‌های گردو

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 2، دوره 30، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 33، مهر 1395، صفحه 407-415   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v30i3.38050

نویسندگان

محمدحسن بشارت نژاد^{* 1}؛ هادی استوان²؛ محمدرضا نعمت اللهی³؛ غلام‌رضا رجبی⁴

¹مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات فارس

³رکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان

⁴مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‏پزشکی ایران

چکیده

شب‏پره فری (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) (Zeuzera pyrina (L. یکی از آفات مهم چوب‏خوار است که گردو از مهم‌ترین میزبان‌های آن می‌باشد. عوامل مختلف روی میزان شکار تله‌های فرومونی تأثیر می‌گذارند. در این تحقیق طی آزمایش‌های جداگانه، تأثیر چهار عامل (نوع فرومون، شکل، رنگ و ارتفاع نصب تله) روی میزان شکار حشرات کامل افراد نر شب‏پره فری در باغ‌های گردوی منطقه نجف آباد (استان اصفهان) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که میزان شکار نرها در تله‏های حاوی فرومون پروانه زنبور مانند انگور فرنگی به طور معنی‏داری بیشتر از تله‏های حاوی فرومون شب‏پره فری بود. در مقایسه شکل تله‏ها (استوانه‌ای، دلتا، بالدار و قیفی) بیشترین شکار به طور معنی‏دار متعلق به تله قیفی بود. در آزمایش6 رنگ با تله دلتا، رنگ‏های سبز و زرد به ترتیب حداکثر و حداقل میزان شکار را داشتند. در حالی‌که در آزمایش 4 رنگ با تله استوانه‌ای، رنگ خاکستری معمولی حداکثر و رنگ زرد حداقل میانگین شکار را داشتند. بررسی تأثیر ارتفاع نصب تله (3 ارتفاع مختلف) با دو نوع تله دلتا و بالدار نشان داد که حداکثر شکار در ارتفاع نصب بیش از شش متر از سطح زمین به ‏دست آمد. تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که عوامل مختلف از جمله نوع فرومون، شکل تله، رنگ تله و ارتفاع نصب تله روی میزان شکار نر شب‏پره فری و در نتیجه کارایی تله‏های فرومونی مؤثر می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ارتفاع نصب تله؛ رنگ تله؛ شکل تله؛ نوع فرومون؛ Zeuzera pyrina

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