نقش قارچ اندوفیتPirifomospora indica بر میزان گلدهی و پارامترهای رشدی ریشه گیاه توت‌فرنگی در کشت هیدروپونیک

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 2، دوره 32، شماره 2، شهریور 1397، صفحه 239-249   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhorts4.v32i2.56832

نویسندگان

حمیدرضا رحمانی¹؛ ابراهیم محمدی گل تپه^{* 2}

¹دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران

²تربیت مدرس تهران

چکیده

کودهای زیستی، متشکل از ریزموجودات مفید، به عنوان جایگزین مناسبی برای کودهای شیمیایی در تولید محصولات گلخانه‌ای در سامانه‌های کشاورزی پایدار محسوب می‌گردند. در تحقیق حاضر تاثیر غلظت‌های 0(شاهد)، 80، 160، 250 و 330 اسپور در میلی‌لیتر قارچ اندوفیت P. indica بر میزان گلدهی و پارامترهای رشدی ریشه گیاه توت‌فرنگی (رقم گاویتا) تحت شرایط کشت هیدروپونیک در قالب طرح کاملا تصادف در 28 تکرار مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. قارچ P. indica در غلظت‌های مختلف بصورت روش تزریق پای بوته به گیاهان توت فرنگی تلقیح شد. میزان گلدهی‌ 8 ماه بعد از تلقیح برای تمام گلدان‌ها اندازه‌گیری شد. یک هفته پس از آخرین برداشت طول و وزن تر و خشک ریشه اندازه‌گیری گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین و کمترین میزان گلدهی، طول و وزن تر وخشک ریشه مربوط به تیمار 330 اسپور در میلی‌لیتر و شاهد به ترتیب با 37، 72 ، 71/76 و 52/75 درصد افزایش نسبت به شاهد می‌باشد و همچنین بین تیمارهای شاهد، 80 و 160 اسپور در میلی لیتر در مورد صفات مذکور اختلاف معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد در حالی که تیمارهای 330 و 250 اسپور در میلی‌لیتر با بقیه تیمارها در (01/0P≤) اختلاف معنی‌داری داشتند. بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که غلظت‌های بالای قارچ P. indica می‌تواند باعث افزایش صفات مذکور و در نتیجه بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه تاثیر مثبت داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

گلخانه؛ توت‌فرنگی؛ میزان گلدهی؛ کشت بدون خاک؛ اندومایکوریز

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