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حسینی اصل, فرزام, چاجی, مرتضی. (1400). اثر استفاده از برگ کنوکارپوس خشک یا سیلوشده بر هضم مواد مغذی و عملکرد رشد بره‌های پرواری. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(1), 13-27. doi: 10.22067/ijasr.v13i1.83914
فرزام حسینی اصل; مرتضی چاجی. "اثر استفاده از برگ کنوکارپوس خشک یا سیلوشده بر هضم مواد مغذی و عملکرد رشد بره‌های پرواری". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 1, 1400, 13-27. doi: 10.22067/ijasr.v13i1.83914
حسینی اصل, فرزام, چاجی, مرتضی. (1400). 'اثر استفاده از برگ کنوکارپوس خشک یا سیلوشده بر هضم مواد مغذی و عملکرد رشد بره‌های پرواری', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(1), pp. 13-27. doi: 10.22067/ijasr.v13i1.83914
حسینی اصل, فرزام, چاجی, مرتضی. اثر استفاده از برگ کنوکارپوس خشک یا سیلوشده بر هضم مواد مغذی و عملکرد رشد بره‌های پرواری. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 13(1): 13-27. doi: 10.22067/ijasr.v13i1.83914

اثر استفاده از برگ کنوکارپوس خشک یا سیلوشده بر هضم مواد مغذی و عملکرد رشد بره‌های پرواری

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران
مقاله 2، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 45، فروردین 1400، صفحه 13-27    اصل مقاله (529.46 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.v13i1.83914
نویسندگان
فرزام حسینی اصل1؛ مرتضی چاجی* 2
1کارشناسی ارشد تغذیه دام، گروه علوم دامی دانشکده‌ی علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، خوزستان، ایران
2گروه علوم دامی دانشکده‌ی علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، خوزستان، ایران
چکیده
آزمایش حاضر با هدف تعیین مقدار و شکل مناسب استفاده از برگ کنوکارپوس در جیره بره­های پرواری و بررسی اثر آن بر هضم، عملکرد پروار، فراسنجه‌های خونی و شکمبه‌ای و جمعیت پروتوزوآی شکمبه انجام شد. از ۲۴ راس بره نر عربی با میانگین وزن 3±33 کیلوگرم در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 3 تیمار و 8 تکرار استفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل سه جیره شاهد (فاقد کنوکارپوس) و جیره‌های حاوی ۵/۱۲ درصد سیلاژ و یا برگ خشک شده کنوکارپوس بود که جایگزین سیلاژ ذرت شده بودند. استفاده از برگ کنوکارپوس در جیره تأثیری بر ماده خشک مصرفی، قابلیت هضم ظاهری ماده خشک، ماده آلی، پروتئین‌خام، الیاف نامحلول در شوینده خنثی، اسیدی، غلظت نیتروژن آمونیاکی، جمعیت پروتوزوآی مایع شکمبه، کلسترول، تری‌گلیسرید و نیتروژن اوره‌ای خون، نداشت. وزن نهایی، میانگین افزایش وزن روزانه، کل اضافه وزن بره‌ها، ضریب تبدیل و بازده خوراک کل دوره تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت. بنابراین، استفاده از برگ کنوکارپوس سیلوشده یا خشک شده تأثیر منفی بر هضم مواد مغذی، عملکرد پروار و فراسنجه‌های خونی و شکمبه‌ای بره‌های پرواری نداشت. از این‌رو، شاید بتوان هر دو شکل سیلاژ و خشک شده برگ کنوکارپوس را در جیره بره‌های پرواری جایگزین ۵۰ درصد از سیلاژ ذرت کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پروتوزوآ؛ فراسنجه‌های خونی و فراسنجه‌های شکمبه‌ای؛ قابلیت هضم؛ عملکرد رشد
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