ارزیابی شاخص‌های رشدی ارقام سیب‌زمینی (Solanum tuberosum L.) در دو منطقه فریمان و جلگه رخ

بوم شناسی کشاورزی

مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 41، مهر 1398، صفحه 827-844   

نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jag.v11i3.71190

نویسندگان

ستاره فروغیان؛ محمود رمرودی^* ؛ محمدرضا اصغری پور؛ احمد قنبری؛ براتعلی فاخری

گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

چکیده

این مطالعه به­منظور بررسی شاخص­های فیزیولوژیکی (شامل شاخص سطح برگ (LAI)، سرعت رشد غده (TGR)، سرعت رشد محصول (CGR) مؤثر بر عملکرد دو رقم سیب‌زمینی (آگریا و فونتانه) در مراحل مختلف رشد گیاه از سبز شدن تا رسیدگی و هم‌چنین عملکرد غده در دو شرایط متفاوت آب‌و‌هوایی در مزارعی در دو منطقه فریمان و جلگه رخ طی سال زراعی 95-1394 به اجرا در آمد. نتایج نشان داد که بیش‌ترین شاخص سطح برگ به رقم فونتانه با 02/5 اختصاص یافت، بیش‌ترین شاخص سطح برگ در جلگه رخ به مزرعه خزاعی (64/4) و در فریمان به مزرعه مهدوی (14/4) اختصاص داشت. بیش‌ترین و کم‌ترین CGR در 90 روز پس از سبز شدن به‌ترتیب در رقم فونتانه و آگریا با 17/11و 6/9 گرم بر مترمربع در روز مشاهده شد. رقم فونتانه با عملکرد غده 79/439 گرم در مترمربع عملکرد 40 درصدی بالاتری نسبت به رقم آگریا داشت. مزرعه خزاعی با 67/376 گرم در مترمربع بیش‌ترین و مزرعه شریعتی با 16/232 گرم در مترمربع کم‌ترین عملکرد غده را داشتند. به بیان دیگر، مزرعه خزاعی از مزرعه رازقی 5 درصد و از مزرعه مهدوی 39 درصد عملکرد غده بالاتری داشت. حداکثر سرعت رشد غده در مزرعه خزاعی با 87/10 گرم در مترمربع در روز نسبت به مزارع رازقی، مهدوی و شریعتی به­ترتیب 29، 69 و 75 درصد بالاتر بود. به‌طور کلی با توجه به نتایج این آزمایش رقم فونتانه در جلگه رخ و در مزرعه خزاعی بهترین عملکرد را دارا بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سرعت رشد غده؛ سرعت رشد محصول؛ شاخص سطح برگ؛ عملکرد غده

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