برآورد عملکرد و شاخص‌های کشت مخلوط سیر (Allium sativum L.) و نخود فرنگی (Pisum sativum L.) در مناطق ساری و گنبد کاووس

بوم شناسی کشاورزی

مقاله 17، دوره 11، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 41، مهر 1398، صفحه 1049-1067   

نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jag.v11i3.71547

نویسندگان

ارسطو عباسیان^{* 1، 2}؛ علی نخ زری مقدم¹؛ همت اله پیردشتی²؛ ابراهیم غلامعلی پور علمداری³

¹دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران

²دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران

³دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور ارزیابی کشت مخلوط سیر و نخود فرنگی آزمایشی در سال زراعی 93-1392 در دو منطقه ساری و گنبد کاووس در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل ترکیب­های مختلف کشت مخلوط در نه سطح شامل کشت خالص سیر، کشت خالص نخود فرنگی، مخلوط جایگزینی 25 : 75، 50 :50، 75 : 25 درصد، مخلوط افزایشی 25 + 100، 50 +100، 75 + 100، 100 + 100 درصد نخود­فرنگی و سیر در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که عملکرد محصول (سیر و نخود فرنگی) در اغلب تیمارهای آزمایشی واقع در شهرستان ساری (استان مازندران) نسبت به شهرستان گنبد کاووس (استان گلستان) برتری داشت. اغلب شاخص­های کشت مخلوط تیمارهای افزایشی در مقایسه با تیمارهای جایگزینی واقع در هر دو استان از مزیت بالاتری برخوردار بود. حداکثر سودمندی کل (38/0) در شهرستان ساری و در تیمار جایگزینی 25 درصد نخود فرنگی + 75 درصد سیر مشاهده شد که نسبت به منطقه گنبد کاووس 15 درصد افزایش نشان داد. در مجموع، عملکرد کل و اغلب شاخص‌های مورد ارزیابی مخلوط در تیمارهای افزایشی در مقایسه با تیمارهای جایگزینی در هردو منطقه از مزیت بالاتری برخودار بود. هر چند عملکرد و شاخص‌های ارزیابی مخلوط در منطقه ساری بیش‌تر از گنبد کاووس بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کلمات کلیدی: سیر؛ ضریب ازدحام نسبی؛ عملکرد واقعی؛ نخود فرنگی؛ نسبت برابری زمین

مراجع

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