اثرسکوسترین آهن بر رشد گیاه سویا و توزیع شکل‌های شیمیایی آهن در خاک‌های استان فارس

آب و خاک

مقاله 6، دوره 31، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 54، مهر 1396، صفحه 1108-1119   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v31i4.56933

نویسندگان

لیلا تابنده^{* 1}؛ محمدرضا بخشی²

¹مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی فارس

²گروه خاک و آب سازمان جهاد کشاورزی زنجان، ایران

چکیده

از بین عناصر کم مصرف مورد نیاز گیاهان، آهن، محدودیت‌های زیادی را برای محصولات کشاورزی استان فارس به خود اختصاص داده است.در یک آزمایش گلخانه‌ای،اثر کود سکوسترینآهن 138 بر رشد و ترکیب شیمیایی رقم ویلیامز (Glycine max L.)سویا به صورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی و با سه تکرار، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. تیمارها،شامل 3سطح کودی از منبع سکوسترین آهن (شاهد، 5 و10میلی‌گرم برکیلوگرم خاک) و10 نمونه خاک‌می‌باشند. کاربرد آهن، منجر به افزایش معنی‌دار وزن خشک، غلظت و جذب آهن و کاهش معنی‌دار غلظت و جذب روی، مس و منگنز در گیاه سویا گردید.سکوسترین آهن، اثر معنی‌داری بر شکل‌های قابل استخراج باعصاره‌گیرهای دی‌تی‌پی‌ا، ای‌دی‌تی‌ا، شکل‌های آلی و تبادلی آهن نشان داد. شکلآلی اهن، با مقدار آهن قابل استفاده گیاهی (عصاره‌گیری شده با دی‌تی‌پی‌ا)، همبستگی مثبت معنی‌دار داشت. همچنین، بسیاری از ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک‌های آهکی مورد مطالعه، با برخی از شکل‌های شیمیایی و مقدار جذب آهن گیاهی، همبستگی معنی‌داری نشان دادند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آهن؛ ای‌دی‌تی‌ا؛ دی‌تی‌پی‌ا؛ عصاره‌گیری دنباله‌ای؛ ویژگی‌های فیزیکو شیمیایی خاک

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