تأثیر محلول‌پاشی منابع آهن بر پارامترهای رشد، غلظت آهن و فعالیت برخی آنزیم‌های گیاه سورگوم

آب و خاک

مقاله 9، دوره 31، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 55، آذر 1396، صفحه 1467-1480   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v31i5.64432

نویسندگان

صبیره گلشاهی؛ احمد غلامعلی زاده آهنگر^* ؛ نوشین میر؛ مریم قربانی

دانشگاه زابل

چکیده

به منظور بررسی اثر محلول‌پاشی منابع مختلف آهن بر پارامترهای رشد، غلظت و جذب آهن و فعالیت آنزیمی در گیاه سورگوم رقم اسپیدفید (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench)، آزمایشی در شرایط گلخانه در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با آرایش فاکتوریل در سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل دو سطح آهن (25/0 و 5/0 گرم آهن در لیتر همراه با شاهد (C)) از نه منبع کودی آهن (کلات آهن (F1)، سولفات آهن (F2)، نانواکسید آهن (F3)، نانواکسید آهن تک‌پاش (F4)، نانو آهن سبز (تجاری) (F5)، کلات آهن پلیمری (F6)، سولفات آهن پلیمری (F7)، نانواکسید آهن پلیمری (F8) و نانواکسید آهن تک‌پاش پلیمری (F9)) بود. با توجه به نتایج پیامدهای متقابل منابع آهن و سطح محلول‌پاشی، در سطح 25/0 گرم آهن در لیتر، کلروفیل b در تیمار نانواکسید آهن تک‌پاش، غلظت و جذب آهن در اندام هوایی به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای سولفات آهن پلیمری و کلات آهن پلیمری، غلظت و جذب آهن در ریشه در تیمار نانواکسید آهن تک‌پاش پلیمری و فعالیت آنزیم آسکوربات پراکسیداز در تیمار کلات آهن افزایش معنی‌داری نسبت به شاهد نشان دادند. در سطح 5/0 گرم آهن در لیتر، وزن خشک اندام هوایی در تیمار کلات آهن، وزن خشک ریشه و آنزیم کاتالاز در تیمار نانو آهن سبز، کلروفیل a در تیمار کلات آهن پلیمری و آنزیم گایاکول پراکسیداز در تیمار نانواکسید آهن تک‌پاش افزایش معنی‌داری نسبت به شاهد یافتند. همچنین پیامدهای ساده منابع آهن نشان داد که بیشترین مقدار کارتنوئید در تیمار کلات آهن پلیمری دیده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آسکوربات پراکسیداز؛ سولفات آهن پلیمری؛ نانواکسید آهن تک‌پاش؛ وزن خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه

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