مقایسه روش‌های مختلف آماری در برآورد اجزای بافت خاک با استفاده از داده‌های طیفی در محدوده مرئی- فروسرخ نزدیک و کوتاه

آب و خاک

مقاله 3، دوره 32، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 57، فروردین 1397، صفحه 73-85   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v32i1.63618

نویسندگان

محبوبه طیبی^{* 1}؛ مهدی نادری¹؛ جهانگرد محمدی¹؛ مهدیه حسینجانی‌زاده²

¹دانشگاه شهرکرد

²دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته کرمان

چکیده

استفاده از روش‌های نوین از جمله طیف‌سنجی در محدوده مرئی و فروسرخ نزدیک و فروسرخ کوتاه (400 -2500 نانومتر) به عنوان یک روش سریع، آسان و کم هزینه در پیش‌بینی ویژگی‌های خاک می‌تواند بسیار موثر باشد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی توانایی داده‌های طیفی در محدوده مرئی، فروسرخ نزدیک و فروسرخ کوتاه (400 -2500 نانومتر) در برآورد اندازه ذرات خاک با استفاده از روش‌های رگرسیون حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLSR) و رگرسیون مؤلفه اصلی (PCR) انجام شد. برای این منظور 120 نمونه خاک از منطقه کفه مور، استان کرمان برداشته شد. جهت ارزیابی مدل 80 درصد داده‌ها برای کالیبراسیون مدل و 20 درصد برای صحت‌سنجی مدل به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. همچنین جهت اعتبارسنجی از روش حذف هر بار یک نمونه (Leave one out-cross validation) استفاده شد نتایج نشان داد بیشترین مقدار R2و کمترین مقدار RMSE برای داده‌های کالیبراسیون و اعتبارسنجی برای لگاریتم پارامترهای رس و شن در روش PLSR همراه با پیش‌پردازش مشتق دوم و برای لگاریتم سیلت در روش PLSR همراه با پیش‌پردازش مشتق اول به دست آمد. با توجه به مقادیر انحراف پیش‌بینی باقیمانده (RPD) پیش‌بینی مدل برای درصد رس و سیلت قابل قبول و برای درصد شن ضعیف می‌باشد. براساس نتایج این مطالعه طیف‌سنجی می‌تواند به عنوان یک روش سریع، آسان و غیرمخرب در برآورد اجزای بافت خاک مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رگرسیون حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLSR)؛ رگرسیون مؤلفه اصلی (PCR)؛ طیف‌سنجی

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