تأثیر بازدارنده‌های مصنوعی و طبیعی نیترات‌زایی بر خصوصیات رشدی و جذب نیترات در کاهو

آب و خاک

مقاله 13، دوره 34، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 70، خرداد 1399، صفحه 423-437   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.v34i2.82678

نویسندگان

سارا سنگ سفیدی¹؛ امیر لکزیان^{* 1}؛ علیرضا آستارایی¹؛ محمد بنایان اول¹؛ محبوبه مظهری²

¹دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج

چکیده

بازدارنده‌های نیترات­زایی ترکیباتی هستند که اکسایش زیستی آمونیوم به نیتریت را به تأخیر می‌اندازند و بدین ترتیب تجمع نیترات در خاک را کاهش می‌دهند. این پژوهش به منظور بررسی تاثیر بازدارنده‌های نیترات‌زایی، 3 و 4-دی متیل پیرازول فسفات (DMPP)، دی­سیان­دی­آمید (DCD) و پودر درمنه (ART)، در حضور منابع مختلف نیتروژن، بر تغییرات نیتروژن معدنی خاک، میزان نیتروژن گیاه، تجمع نیترات در برگ گیاه و برخی از خصوصیات رشدی کاهو، در قالب طرح پایه کاملا تصادفی با آرایش فاکتوریل در سه تکرار انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بازدارنده‌های نیترات­زایی در حضور منابع مختلف کود نیتروژن موجب کاهش غلظت نیتروژن نیتراتی و افزایش نیتروژن آمونیومی خاک شدند. همچنین غلظت نیتروژن در گیاه در حضور بازدارنده­های نیترات­زایی افزایش یافت. کاربرد بازدارنده‌های نیترات­زایی موجب کاهش غلظت نیترات در برگ گیاه شد. همین­طور استفاده از بازدارنده­های نیترات­زایی بر خصوصیات رشدی گیاه نیز تاثیر گذاشتند. به طور کلی بهترین کارکرد بازدارنده‌های نیترات‌زایی در حضور منبع کود اوره مشاهده شد و بازدارنده نیترات‌زایی ART دارای بیشترین تاثیر و پس از آن بازدارنده‌های DMPP و DCD دارای بهترین کارکرد بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اوره؛ بازدارنده‌های نیترات زایی؛ کاهو؛ کود گاوی؛ ورمی‌کمپوست

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