اثر شرایط خشک‌کردن کف‌پوشی بر خصوصیات فیزیکی و رفتار بازجذب آب پودر قارچ

مجله پژوهشهای علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

مقاله 1، دوره 17، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 69، مرداد و شهریور 1400، صفحه 1-16   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی انگلیسی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ifstrj.2020.40076.0

نویسندگان

سعید نجات دارابی؛ محبت محبی^*

گروه علوم وصنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی شرایط خشک‌کردن بر خصوصیات فیزیکی و بازجذب آب پودر قارچ دکمه‌ای که با روش خشک‌کردن کف‌پوشی انجام شده است. خصوصیات فیزیکی پودر قارچ شامل: مقدار رطوبت، فعالیت آبی، قابلیت جذب آب، اندازه ذرات، جریان‌پذیری و پیوستگی، زاویه ریپوز و دمای گذار شیشه‌ای بررسی گردید. دمای خشک‌کردن اثر معناداری (05/0>P) بر اکثریت خصوصیات فیزیکی پودر قارچ داشت. نمونه‌های پودر دارای فعالیت آبی کمتر از 3/0 بودند که منجر به ایجاد شرایط پایدار می‌شود. کاهش دمای خشک کردن منجر به افزایش رطوبت و تشکیل ذرات بزرگتر گردید. پودر قارچ تولیدشده در دمای بالاتر دارای جریان‌پذیری بهتری بود. دمای گذار شیشه‌ای در محدوده 6/55-3/41 درجه سانتی‌گراد بود. افزایش دمای خشک‌کردن موجب افزایش ترشوندگی و پخش‌شوندگی گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پودر قارچ؛ جریان‌پذیری؛ ترشوندگی؛ پخش‌شوندگی؛ حلالیت

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