تأثیر سطوح مختلف ایندول بوتیریک اسید (IBA) و نفتالین استیک اسید (NAA) روی ریشه‌زایی قلمه ساقه گلابی

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 2، دوره 36، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 56، بهمن 1401، صفحه 747-761   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhs.2021.61925.0

نویسندگان

بهزاد کاویانی^{* 1}؛ مریم جمالی²؛ محمد رضا صفری مطلق³؛ علیرضا اسلامی²

¹دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رشت، رشت، ایران

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت، ایران

³دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت، ایران

چکیده

گلابی یک درخت چوب سخت است که اغلب از بذر رشد می­کند. تکثیر از طریق بذر زمان­بر است و احتمال تغییرات ژنتیکی را افزایش می­دهد. مناسب­ترین روش تکثیر گلابی، استفاده از قلمه ساقه می باشد که سخت ریشه­زا است. در این پژوهش از غلظت­های 1000، 2000 و 4000 میلی­گرم در لیتر ایندول بوتیریک اسید (IBA) و نفتالین استیک اسید (NAA) برای تسهیل ریشه‌زایی قلمه ساقه گلابی  رقم ’بارتلت‘ استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که کمترین زمان (59 روز) تا شروع ریشه­زایی قلمه­ها و بیشترین تعداد ریشه (16) در قلمه­های تیمارشده با 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر NAA همراه با 2000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر IBA به‌دست آمد. این تیمار به عنوان بهترین تیمار برای ریشه­زایی قلمه ساقه گلابی پیشنهاد می­شود. بالاترین درصد ریشه‌زایی (66/57 درصد) در قلمه‌های تیمارشده با 4000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر IBA به­دست آمد. بیشترین تعداد برگ (93/9) در قلمه­های تیمارشده با 2000 میلی‌گرم NAA همراه با 4000 میلی‌گرم IBA مشاهده شد. در این پژوهش؛ حجم ریشه، طول ریشه، ارتفاع قلمه و وزن تر و وزن خشک قلمه­ها نیز اندازه­گیری شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اکسین؛ تنظیم‌کننده‌های رشد گیاهی؛ خانواده گل‌سرخیان؛ قلمه‌های خشبی؛ گیاهان میوه

مراجع

1. Aboutalebi, A., & Tafazoli, E. (2006). Effect of cutting time and auxin on rooting of sweet lime (Citrus limetta).  Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 13(5): 29-34. (In Persian)
2. Alizadeh, A., & Grygoorian, V. (2001). Investigating the effect of rooting of semi-wooden peach and almond hybrid cuttings in foggy conditions. Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 2(3-4): 143-154. (In Persian)
3. Almeida, F.D., Xavier, A., Dias, G.M.M., & Paiva, H.N. (2007). Auxin (IBA and NAA) effects on minicuttings rooting of Eucalyptus cloeziana Muell. Clones. Revista Árvore 31(3): 455-463. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-67622007000300011.
4. Beretta, D., Vanoli, M., & Eccher, T. (2004). The influence of glucose, vitamins and IBA on rooting of Camellia shoots in vitro. Acta Horticulturae 227: 473–475. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1988.227.97.
5. Biabani, A., & Shekafandeh, A. (2011). Rooting of pomegranate branches of Rabab cultivar using indole butyric acid and naphthalene acetic acid under controlled conditions. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 12(3): 293-306. (In Persian with English abstract)
6. Biasi, R., Marino, G., & Costa, G. (1990). Propagation of Hayward (Actinidia deliciosa) from soft and semi-hardwood cuttings. Acta Horticulturae 282: 243-250. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1990.282.31.
7. Blazich, F.A. (1989). Mineral nutrition and adventitious rooting. In: Adventitious Root Formation in Cuttings (Eds. Davis T., Haissig B.E., and Sankhla S.) 61-69. Dioscorides Press, Portland, OR.
8. Blythe, E.K., Sibley, J.L., Ruter, J.M., & Tilt, K.M. (2004). Cutting propagation of foliage crops using a foliar application of auxin. Scientia Horticulturae 103: 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2004.04.011.
9. Bragt, J., VanGelder, H., & Pierhk R.L.M. (2001). Rooting of shoot cuttings of ornamental shrubs after immersion in auxin-containing solutions. Scientia Horticulturae 4: 91-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(76)90070-4.
10. Brondani, G.E., Baccarin, F.J.B., Ondas, H.W.W., Stape, J.L., Gonçalves, A.N., & Almeida D. (2012). Low temperature, IBA concentrations and optimal time for adventitious rooting of Eucalyptus benthamii mini-cuttings. Journal of Forestry Research 23(4): 583-592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0298-5.
11. Cangi, R., Bostan, S.Z., & Yýlmaz, M. (2001). The effects of different treatments on the rooting of hardwood cuttings of Hayward kiwi cultivar. OMUZF Dergisi 16: 35-37.
12. Copes, D.L., & Mandel, N.L. (2000). Effects of IBA and NAA treatments on rooting douglas-fir stem cuttings. New Forests 20: 249-257.
13. Corrêa, L.R., & Fett-Neto, A.G. (2004). Effects of temperature on adventitious root development in microcuttings of Eucalyptus saligna Smith and Eucalyptus globulus Journal of Thermal Biology 29(6): 315-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2004.05.006.
14. Davarynejad, Gh., Shokouhian, A., & Tehranifar A. (2015). Effect of IBA and medium on rooting of two new selected peach × almond hybrids cuttings. Journal of Horticulture Science 29(2): 176-184. https://doi.org/10.22067/jhorts4.v0i0.27561.
15. Davidović, V., Popović, R., & Radulović M. (2015). Influence of IBA and NAA (0.8%) + (IBA 0.5%) phytoregulators to the risogenesis of the mature lemon tree-shoots (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. and Citrus meyearii Tan.). Agriculture & Forestry 61(2): 243-250.
16. Denaxa, N.K., Vemmos, S.N., & Roussos, P. (2012). The role of endogenous carbohydrates and seasonal variation in rooting ability of cuttings of an easy and a hard to root olive cultivars (Olea europaea L.). Scientia Horticulturae 143: 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.05.026.
17. Ferri, V.C., Kersten, E., & Machado, A.A. (1996). Effect of indole-3-butyric acid on the rooting of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) Hayward cultivar. Revista Brasileira de Agrociência 2: 63-66.
18. Habibi Kootenaee, Sh. (2010). Effect of different concentrations of auxin on rooting of semi-dry cuttings of Nerium oleander. Journal of Iranian Plant Ecophysiological Research 5(2): 36-46. (In Persian)
19. Hadad, E. (2000). The effect of auxin (IBA) and the length of cuttings in Camellia rooting. Proceedings of the 2^th Iranian Horticultural Sciences Congress. Agricultural Education Publishing. (In Persian)
20. Hambrick, C.E., Davies, F.T., & Pemberton, H.B. (1991). Seasonal changes in carbohydrate nitrogen levels during field rooting of Rosa multifora ‘Brooks 56’ hardwood cuttings. Scientia Horticulturae 46: 137-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(91)90099-K.
21. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davis, F.T., & Genere R.L. (1997). Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices (6^th ed.). Prentice Hall Intl. INC, USA.
22. Hashemabadi, D., & Sedaghathoor Sh. (2006). The effect of artificial auxin IBA and NAA on rooting cuttings of Camellia japonica. Journal of Modern Agricultural Knowledge, Islamic Azad University, Mianeh Branch 2(5): 75-82. (In Persian)
23. Hedayat, M., & Abdi Gh. (2007). Effect of culture media and different growth regulators on rooting of Agave attunatha. Proceedings of the 6^th Iranian Congress of Horticultural Sciences, Rasht, Guilan University. (In Persian)
24. Jafari, M., & Bouzari, N. (2010). Effect of different times of collection and hormone concentrations on rooting of hard and semi-hard wood cuttings in Gisela 6 cherry rootstock. Seed and Plant Production Journal 26(3): 343-357. (In Persian)
25. Jull, L.G., Warren, S.L., & Blazich F.A. (1994). Rooting yoshino cryptomeria stem cutting as influenced by growth stage, branch order IBA treatment. Scientia Horticulturae 29(12): 1532-1535. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.12.1532.
26. Khoshkhoi, M. (1999). Plant propagation. Shiraz University Press. (In Persian)
27. Khoshkhoi, M., & Panahi R. (1997). The effect of auxins on rooting and flowering of two cultivars of clove. Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 1(3-4): 91-108. (In Persian)
28. Kroin, J. (1992). Advances using indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) dissolved in water for rooting cuttings, transplanting, and grafting. Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society 42: 488-492.
29. Melgarejo, P., Martinez, J., Amoros, A., & Martinez, R. (2000). Study of the rooting capacity of ten pomegranate clones (Punica granatum L.). Advances in Science and Technology 42(1): 253-259.
30. Mirsoleimani, A., & Rahemi, M. (2007). The effect of two synthetic auxins on rooting of peach and almond hardwood hybrid cuttings in open space. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 76: 89-96. (In Persian)
31. Moallemi, N., & Chehrazi, M. (2004). The effect of the hormone auxin on the rooting of leafy, leafless cuttings of Bougainvilliea spectabillis in a plastic tunnel. The Scientific Journal of Agriculture 27(2): 127-138. (In Persian)
32. Ozelbaykal, S., & Gezerel, O. (2005). The effects of the different doses of IBA (indol butyric acid) on the rooting performances in the reproduction of Gemlik and Domat olive trees by using the green twig procedure in the ecology of Cukurova region. Journal of Central European Agriculture 6(4): 481-484.
33. Polat A.A., & Caliskan, O. (2009). Effect of indolebutyric acid (IBA) on the rooting cutting in various pomegranate genotypes. Acta Horticulturae 818(27): 187-192. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2009.818.27.
34. Rahdari, P., Mahna, M., & Asadi M. (2010). Effect of zinc sulfate and NAA and IBA hormones on rooting of semi-partial cuttings of Azalea plant and its environmental effects. Journal of Science and Technology of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch 5(1): 95-103. (In Persian)
35. Ramezani, M., Talaee, A., Eghdami, M.T., & Bonyadi I. (2005). Investigation of some factors influencing the rooting of semi-irrigated cuttings of hard-rooted olive cultivars. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi Journal 18(1): 74-88. (In Persian)
36. Razaghi, M., Rabiee, V., & Sedaghathoor, Sh. (2010). The effect of different concentrations of IBA, NAA and their interactions on the rooting of semi-hardwood cuttings of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa Hayward). Journal of Plant Productions 33(1): 87-96. (In Persian)
37. Rizi, S., Naderi, R., Khalighi, A., Zamani, Z., & Saee A. (2006). The effect of different treatment regulators on growth and timing of cuttings in the vegetative increase of cuttings of three species of ornamental noel. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(4): 719-725. (In Persian)
38. Shahhosseini, A., & Shahsavar, A.R. (2017). Effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on rooting of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera ‘Kabkab’) off-shoots. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 18(3): 251-258. (In Persian)
39. Shahhoseini, R., Moghaddam, M., Kiani, D., & Mansori, R. (2015). Effect of different concentrations of IBA and NAA on rooting of semi-hardwood cuttings of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis ). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 31(4): 574-586. (In Persian)
40. Shirzadi, M.H. (2007). Investigating the effects of cuttings type and how to plant and different concentrations of indole butyric acid in rooting of pomegranate cuttings of Jahrom local cultivar. Proceedings of the 5^th Congress of Horticultural Sciences, Shiraz University.
41. Shoanef, K.W., Sakinoa, V.N., Bheta, F.M., & Affalais, J. (2014). Comparison of four moisture management systems for cutting propagation of Bougainvillea, Hibiscus and Kei apple. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 120(3): 366-373. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.120.3.366.
42. Singh, K.K., Choudhary, T., & Kumar, A. (2014). Effect of various concentrations of IBA and NAA on the rooting of stem cuttings of mulberry (Morus alba ) under mist house condition in Garhwal hill region. Indian Journal of Hill Farming 27(1): 74-77.
43. Stape, J.L., Gonçalves, J.L.M., & Gonçalves, A.N. (2001). Relationships between nursery practices and field performance for Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil. New Forests 22(1-2): 19-41. https://doi.org/10.1023/A: 1012271616115.
44. Ucler, A., Parlak, S., & Yucesan, Z. (2004). Effects of IBA and cutting dates on the rooting ability of semi-hardwood kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) cuttings. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 28: 195-201.
45. Vatandoost Jartoodeh, S., Davarinejad, Gh., Tehranifar, A., & Kaveh, H. (2011). The effect of auxin treatments and type of cuttings on rooting cuttings of Natanz, Sabri and Shokri pear cultivars. Journal of Horticultural Science 25(1): 38-44. (In Persian)
46. Wendling, I., & Xavier, A. (2005). Indolbutiric acid and serial minicutting technique on rooting and vigor of Eucalyptus grandis clone minicuttings. Revista Árvore 29(6): 921-930. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622005000600011.
47. Yousefi, F. (2010). Effect of different concentrations of IBA and NAA on rooting of olive cuttings. Proceedings of the 2^th Congress of Plant Production Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Zarinbal, M., Moallemi, N., & Daneshvar, M.H. (2005). Effect of different auxin concentrations, cutting time and environmental conditions on rooting of Citrus maxima semi-irrigated cuttings. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge 15(2): 13-26. (In Persian)