اثر سطوح مختلف کود گاوی، اوره و تلفیقی بر برخی شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیک مقاومت به خشکی بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) تحت رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری

پژوهشهای زراعی ایران

دوره 19، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 64، دی 1400، صفحه 343-358   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jcesc.2021.67255.0

نویسندگان

افسانه بدل زاده¹؛ عبدالرزاق دانش شهرکی^{* 2}؛ مهدی قبادی نیا³

¹دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد زراعت، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

²گروه مهندسی زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

³گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

آزمایش به‌صورت کرت‌های یک‌بار خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه شهرکرد در سال زراعی 1393 –1392 انجام شد. سه سطح رژیم آبیاری شامل: آبیاری کامل (شاهد)، 75 و 50% نیاز آبی به‌عنوان فاکتور اصلی و شش سطح مصرف کود شامل: 1) عدم مصرف کود (شاهد)، 2) 25% کود اوره+ 75% دامی، 3) 50% کود اوره+ 50% دامی، 4) 75% کود اوره+ 25% دامی، 5) 100% کود اوره و 6) 100% دامی به‌عنوان فاکتور فرعی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر متقابل رژیم آبیاری و کود بر میزان آب نسبت به وزن خشک، درصد میزان آب برگ، آب حفظ شده برگ، ظرفیت حفظ رطوبت، آب نسبی از دست‌ رفته و عملکرد ماده خشک معنی‌دار بود. به‌طوری‌که بیش‌ترین میزان آب نسبت به وزن خشک، درصد میزان آب برگ، آب نسبی از دست رفته و عملکرد ماده خشک در تیمار 50% کود اوره+ 50% دامی با آبیاری کامل و بیش‌ترین میزان آب حفظ شده برگ و ظرفیت حفظ رطوبت در تیمار 50% کود اوره+ 50% دامی با 50% نیاز آبی مشاهده شد. در مجموع جهت حفظ تعادل رطوبتی گیاه، کاربرد 50% کود اوره+ 50% دامی با تأمین نیاز آبی کامل گیاه توصیه می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تیره نعناعیان؛ عملکرد؛ عناصر غذایی؛ محتوی نسبی آب برگ؛ نیاز آبی

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