مقایسه کارآمدی واقعیت درمانی گروهی با گروه درمانی شخص محور بر هوش هیجانی و معناداری زندگی زندانیان

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 7، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 20، اسفند 1399، صفحه 123-141   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2021.68952.1053

نویسندگان

ابوالفضل بخشی پور^{* 1}؛ ولی نیکنام شاهرک²؛ محمود جاجرمی¹

¹استادیار گروه روانشناسی/واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران

²دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره/,واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران

چکیده

هدف:. هدف مقاله حاضر مقایسه کارآمدی واقعیت درمانی گروهی با گروه درمانی شخص محور  بر هوش هیجانی و معناداری زندگی زندانیان بود.
روش: این مطالعه شبه آزمایشی از نوع پیش­آزمون، پس­آزمون و پیگیری 3 ماهه بود که در هر هفته دو جلسه درمانی برای هر گروه  برگزار گردید . جامعه آماری کلیه زندانیان واحد مشاوره 2 زندان مشهد بودند . روش نمونه گیری هدفمند بود و در نهایت پس از دارا بودن معیارهای ورود، 45 نفر از زندانیان انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه واقعیت درمانی، درمان شخص محور و گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروه­ آزمایش هر کدام 24 جلسه درمان دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل هیچ گونه مداخله ای را دریافت نکرد. شرکت کنندگان در سه مرحله به پرسشنامه­های هوش­هیجانی و معناداری زندگی پاسخ دادند.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که هر دو گروه واقعیت درمانی و شخص محور در مقایسه با گروه کنترل افزایش معناداری را در هوش هیجانی و معناداری زندگی زندانیان به وجود آورده اند و همچنین نتایج حاکی از تفاوت معنادار بین پس آزمون و پیگیری بود. همچنین مشخص شد که کارآمدی واقعیت درمانی درمقایسه با درمان شخص محور در افزایش معناداری زندگی زندانیان بیشتر بوده است (درمان شخص محور، 58/0=Ƞ²، 001/0=p، 94/38=F؛ واقعیت درمانی، 61/0=Ƞ²، 001/0=p، 31/45=F )، در حالی که در متغیر هوش هیجانی تفاوت معناداری در میزان کارآمدی بین این دو درمان وجود نداشت . این نتایج در مرحله پیگیری نیز، یکسان بودند (54/0=Ƞ²، 001/0=p، 80/32=F) و واقعیت درمانی (57/0=Ƞ²، 001/0=p، 97/37=F).

کلیدواژه‌ها

واقعیت درمانی؛ درمان شخص محور؛ گروه درمانی؛ هوش هیجانی؛ معناداری زندگی؛ زندانیان

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