راهبرد آسیایی اتحادیۀ اروپا و نقش موازنه‌گر هند

پژوهش نامه ایرانی سیاست بین الملل

مقاله 10، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 20، فروردین 1401، صفحه 245-265   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/irlip.2021.71712.1127

نویسندگان

فاطمه قلی نژاد برنجستانکی¹؛ مختار صالحی^{* 2}

¹دانش‌آموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد روابط بین‌الملل، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران

²استادیار روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

چکیده

اتحادیه اروپا تلاش میکند کماکان نقش خود را به عنوان یک بازیگر مهم در سطح بین الملل در موضوعات مختلف حفظ کرده و گسترش دهد. در همین راستا، متاثر از راهبرد امنیت جهانی خود، همکاری با کشورهای تاثیرگذار را در دستورکار دارد. در این میان یکی از راهبردهای منطقه ای اروپا، حوزه آسیا است. اروپا در نظر دارد با بازیگران موافق راهبرد خود برای ایجاد موازنه و مقابله با تهدیدات در این منطقه همکاری کند و در این میان، هند نقش مهمی برای راهبرد آسیایی اروپا دارد. سوال پژوهش به این بحث می پردازد که هند از چه نقشی در راهبرد آسیایی اتحادیه اروپا برخوردار است؟ بنابر فرضیه تحقیق به نظر می‌رسد، اروپا در چارچوب شراکت استراتژیک، همکاری با هند به عنوان یک بازیگر موازنه‌گر در آسیا را برای مقابله با چالشها و تهدیدات پیش رو، مورد توجه قرار داده است. برای بررسی موضوع از چارچوب نظری موازنه قوا استفاده شده است. روش طرح پژوهش نیز، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. در یافته های پژوهش نیز مشخص شد که اروپا در موضوعات؛ امنیت دریایی، مقابله با تروریسم، مدیریت ظهور چین، امنیت افغانستان، تغییرات اقلیمی، مدرن سازی ارتش هند و مبارزه با بیماری‌های مسری با هند همکاری می‌کند که این راهبرد به کشور هند نیز برای ایفاء نقش موازنه گر، همسو با راهبرد آسیایی اروپا یاری می رساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

"راهبرد آسیایی ‌اروپا"؛ "شراکت استراتژیک"؛ "موازنه‌قوا"؛ " هند"

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