بهینه‌سازی ترمواکونومیکی چرخۀ کالینای مافوق گرم برای دماهای مختلف منابع زمین‌گرمایی در ایران

علوم کاربردی و محاسباتی در مکانیک

مقاله 1، دوره 33، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 25، دی 1400، صفحه 1-16   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jacsm.2022.67824.1002

نویسندگان

احسان امیری راد^* ؛ پریسا کاظمیانی نجف آبادی

دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران.

چکیده

منابع زمین‌گرمایی یکی از منابع حرارتی تجدیدپذیر هستند. در مطالعة حاضر، ابتدا به امکان‌سنجی استفاده از یک چرخة کالینای مافوق گرم برای تولید توان از منابع زمین‌گرمایی در ایران پرداخته شده‌است. بااستفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل ترمودینامیکی و ترمواکونومیکی، تأثیر پارامترهای عملیاتی شامل فشار توربین و غلظت آب- آمونیاک بر عملکرد چرخة کالینای مافوق گرم در دمای منبع حرارتی ˚C170 بررسی شده‌است. نتایج نشان می­دهد در دمای منبع حرارتی ˚C170 و غلظت 65%، بیشترین کار خالص چرخه در فشار توربین  bar33/28 و کمترین هزینة اگزرژی تولید توان در فشار  bar44/19 اتفاق می­افتد. هم‌چنین در فشار ثابت bar22، بیشینة کار خالص و کمینة هزینة اگزرژی تولید توان به‌ترتیب در غلظت %66 و غلظت %33/70 اتفاق می­افتند. نهایتاً کمینه کردن هزینة اگزرژی تولید توان به‌عنوان تابع هدف انتخاب شد و بااستفاده از الگوریتم ژنتیک مقادیر فشار توربین و غلظت آب- آمونیاک به‌طور هم‌زمان بهینه گردید. سرانجام، به‌منظور دست‌یابی به حداکثر عملکرد، برای دماهای مختلف منابع زمین‌گرمایی در ایران مقادیر بهینة فشار و غلظت در جدولی معرفی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

زمین‌گرمایی؛ چرخة کالینای مافوق گرم؛ ترمواکونومیک؛ بهینه‌سازی

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