اثربخشی سازوکارهای قانونی توسعه کارآفرینی بر حمایت از حقوق مصرف کننده

دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی

دوره 28، شماره 19، شهریور 1400، صفحه 160-185   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/lowecon.2022.41774

نویسنده

فضه سلیمی^*

استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران

چکیده

 دانش حقوق با علم اقتصاد پیوند ناگسستنی دارد. در ایجاد تعادل در روابط اجتماعی این دو علم همواره به یکدیگر نیازمند و مرتبط هستند. کارآفرینی از مهم­ترین مباحث مطروحه در علم اقتصاد است و تحقیقات نشان داده است که رشد اقتصادی با سطح فعالیت­های خلاقانه همبستگی مثبت دارد. به عقیده شومپیتر، کارآفرینی موتور محرک توسعه است. هدف کارآفرینی، بهبود کیفیت زندگی افراد و نیل به رفاه است. مصرف­کنندگان مهم­ترین گروه هدف برای تحقق این هدف هستند. اعمال معافیت های مالیاتی، تسهیل عملیات تجاری مقدماتی، حمایت از مالکیت معنوی و رفع موانع تولید با قاعده­گذاری در جهت توسعه کارآفرینی، حمایت از حقوق مصرف­کنندگان از جمله حق انتخاب، حق برخورداری از کالای سالم و ایمن و حمایت دولت را فراهم می آرود. این پژوهش با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه­ای به تبیین این موضوع پرداخته است که قاعده گذاری مناسب در جهت توسعه کارآفرینی به افزایش رفاه مصرف­کنندگان و حمایت از حقوق طرف ضعیف رابطه، کمک شایانی می ­نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اسرار تجاری؛ حق انتخاب؛ کارآفرینی؛ مصرف کننده؛ معافیت مالیاتی (JEL:k&m)

مراجع

 

[1] Allameh Heli (1992), Rules of rulings in matters of halal and haram, Haj Mirza Mohtasham Al-Saltanah, Qom, Islamic Publishing Institute

[2] Babaei, Iraj (2007), Theoretical Foundations of Legal Economic Analysis Approach, Journal of Legal and Policy Research, Year 9, No. 23

[3] Bagherzadeh, Ahad (2004), The Necessity of Theoretical Approach to Human Rights, Journal of Justice Law, Vol. 68

[4] Bjørn Willy Åmo(2010), Corporate entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship related to innovation behavior among employees January 2010 International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing 2(2) DOI:10.1504/IJEV.2010.034819

[5] Comprehensive Curriculum for Master of Economic Law (2006), Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University

[6] Feyzbakhsh, Ali Reza et al. (2006), Entrepreneurship, Vol: 1, Tehran, Sharif University of Technology Scientific Publishing Institute, Ch: 2

[7] Ghaninejad, Musa (2002), In Consumer Rights; Economic Reading of Human Rights, Law Journal, No. 3

[8] Ghasemi Hamed, Abbas (1998), Introduction to Consumer Rights, Legal Journal of the Office of International Services of the Presidential Institution, Vol. 23

[9] Hekmatniya, Mahmoud et al. (2006), The place of theoretical foundations in understanding and drawing the system of intellectual property, Journal of Jurisprudence and Law, Volume 32, Number 8

[10] Hezar Jaribi, J (2004), Entrepreneurship, Tehran, Research Institute of Economic Affairs Publications

[11]Hoffman.la Roche & cok v. commission (1979) ECR 46

 

[12] Hosseinabadi Amir (2002), Consumer Rights; Adoption of the Law of Inevitable Necessity, Legal Journal of Justice, No. 3

[13] Hosseini, Shamsuddin et al. (2007), "The effect of competition law on facilitating competition, competitiveness and standard of living", Quarterly Journal of Business Research, Vol. 45

 [14] Juneydi, Laya (2002), A Comparative Study of Commitment to Providing Information with Emphasis on Common Law System, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, Vol. 56, Tehran

[15] Kalteh, Abdolhamid et al. (2017), A Study of Trade Secret Law in Contractual and Non-Contractual Relations in Iranian Law with a Comparative View of American Law, Research in Arts and Humanities, Vol: 5

 [16] Katuziyan, Nasser (2006), Civil Law, Certain Contracts (Exchange Transactions - Proprietary Contracts), Vol: 1, Tehran, Antishar Co.

[17] Katuziyan, Nasser (2005), Civil Law, Period of Certain Contracts, Vol: 1, Tehran, Anteshar Co.

[18] Kermani, Hojjat (2007), Investigating Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts in Iranian and British Law, Supervisor: Elhamuddin Shari, M.Sc. Thesis, Qazvin International University

 [19] Koleh Alva, John (2000), Consumer Definition, Abdolrasoul Qadak, Legal Research Quarterly, Vol. 29-30

[20] Korda, Baqer, (2009), Prioritization of Cultural Barriers Affecting Entrepreneurship Development, Management Research, Second Year, No. 6

[21] Lectures on Antitrust Law and Competition(2006), Beheshti University, Master of Intellectual Property Law

[22] Mahdavi Hamid et al. (2011), Analysis of the effectiveness of science and technology parks using the results of the evaluation process of knowledge-based companies located in parks, Quarterly Journal of Parks and Growth Centers, Vol: 27

 [23] McKenzie, D., and Mookherjee, D. (2003), Distributive Impact of Privatization in Latin America: An Overview of Evidence from Four Countries, Economía 3, no. 2

 [24] Mohammadi, Shahram (2004), Criminal Protection of Consumer Rights of Industrial Products in Iran, Master Thesis, Shahid Beheshti University

[25] Mohammadi Zohreh et al. (2013), A Study of Legal Laws and Regulations and Government Support Policies on Entrepreneurship Development among Students of Technical and Vocational Organization, The First Regional Conference on Entrepreneurship and Commercialization, Tehran

 [26] Rahbari, Ebrahim (2009), The Role of Restrictive Contracts in Protecting Trade Secrets of Study in American, British, French and Iranian Law ", Journal of Legal Research, Vol: 50

[27] Rahbari, Ebrahim et al. (2012), Analysis of the Function of Non-Competition Agreement in Business Relations, Journal of Private Law, Volume 9, Vol: 1

[28] Salari, Abuzar (2011), The Impact of the Tax System on the Business Environment, Quarterly Journal of Economic Policy, Vol: 9 and 10

 [29] Salimi, Fezzeh (2012), Protection of Consumer Rights in Iranian Legal Literature, Lawyer Magazine, No. 5

[30] Samadi, Ali Hossein (2017), A Study of the Effect of Fiscal Policies on Entrepreneurial Activities (Case Study of Source-Based Countries, etc.) ", Tax Research Journal, No. 33

 [31] Seyyedamiri, Nader et al. (2015), Starting a Business in Iran, Ch: 1, Tehran, Termeh Publications

 [32] Soleimani, Hassan (2009) International Intellectual Property Law and Handicraft Protection System, Public Law Research, Volume 11, Number 26.

 [33]United Nations (2018), Conference on Trade and Development Manual on Consumer Protection, UNCTAD/DITC/CPLP/2017/1/Corr.1

[34] Zarkalam, S. (2015), Supporting software and computer programs by resorting to the trade secret system, Journal of Legal Research, Vol: 103