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فروزنده, محمد, پارسا, سهیل, ایزانلو, علی, محمودی, سهراب. (1402). پاسخ مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و عملکردی کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Wild) به محلول‌پاشی برگی متیل جاسمونات و اسید سالیسیلیک در شرایط تنش خشکی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(4), 683-698. doi: 10.22067/agry.2022.73671.1080
محمد فروزنده; سهیل پارسا; علی ایزانلو; سهراب محمودی. "پاسخ مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و عملکردی کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Wild) به محلول‌پاشی برگی متیل جاسمونات و اسید سالیسیلیک در شرایط تنش خشکی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15, 4, 1402, 683-698. doi: 10.22067/agry.2022.73671.1080
فروزنده, محمد, پارسا, سهیل, ایزانلو, علی, محمودی, سهراب. (1402). 'پاسخ مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و عملکردی کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Wild) به محلول‌پاشی برگی متیل جاسمونات و اسید سالیسیلیک در شرایط تنش خشکی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(4), pp. 683-698. doi: 10.22067/agry.2022.73671.1080
فروزنده, محمد, پارسا, سهیل, ایزانلو, علی, محمودی, سهراب. پاسخ مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و عملکردی کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Wild) به محلول‌پاشی برگی متیل جاسمونات و اسید سالیسیلیک در شرایط تنش خشکی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 15(4): 683-698. doi: 10.22067/agry.2022.73671.1080

پاسخ مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و عملکردی کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Wild) به محلول‌پاشی برگی متیل جاسمونات و اسید سالیسیلیک در شرایط تنش خشکی

بوم شناسی کشاورزی
مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 58، دی 1402، صفحه 683-698    اصل مقاله (1.08 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/agry.2022.73671.1080
نویسندگان
محمد فروزنده1، 2؛ سهیل پارسا* 3؛ علی ایزانلو4، 3؛ سهراب محمودی4، 3
1فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند،بیرجند، ایران
2گروه پژوهشی زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پژوهشکده کشاورزی، پژوهشگاه زابل، زابل ایران.
3گروه پژوهشی گیاه و تنش‌های محیطی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
4گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
چکیده
استفاده از برخی مواد شیمیایی با ساختار مشابه ترکیبات طبیعی، یکی از راهکارهای پایدار برای جلوگیری از کاهش عملکرد و پاسخ گیاهان زراعی در شرایط خشکی است. بدین منظور، آزمایشی به‌‌‌صورت کرت­های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار طی سال زراعی 1400-1399 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه زابل اجرا شد. عامل اصلی آبیاری در سه سطح شامل: 1- آبیاری کامل معادل 100 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه (شاهد)، 2- کم آبیاری معادل 75 درصد نیاز آبی (تنش متوسط)، 3-کم آبیاری معادل 50 درصد نیاز آبی (تنش شدید) و عامل فرعی شامل شش سطح محلول­پاشی: 1- شاهد (محلول­پاشی با آب مقطر)، 2- حلال اتانول 70 درصد، 3- اسید سالیسیلیک 5/0 میلی­مولار، 4- متیل جاسمونات 5/0 میلی­مولار، 5- اسید سالیسیلیک یک میلی­مولار و 6- متیل جاسمونات یک میلی­مولار بود. در این تحقیق، صفات ارتفاع بوته، قطر ساقه، وزن خشک خوشه و ریشه، ماده خشک، عملکرد دانه، شاخص برداشت، نشت الکترولیت، هدایت روزنه­ای، فلورسانس کلروفیل و کارایی مصرف آب، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نشت الکترولیت، کارایی مصرف آب و وزن خشک ریشه در تنش شدید خشکی افزایش یافت، درحالی‌که فلورسانس کلروفیل، هدایت روزنه­ای و شاخص برداشت تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفت. محلول­پاشی یک میلی­مولار متیل جاسمونات و اسید سالیسیلیک باعث افزایش فلورسانس کلروفیل (22 درصد)، هدایت روزنه­ای (53 درصد) و شاخص براشت (38 درصد) نسبت به عدم محلول­پاشی شد. کاربرد متیل جاسمونات در شرایط تنش شدید، کارایی مصرف آب کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) را به‌طور قابل توجهی (از 2/0 به 1/1 کیلوگرم در مترمکعب) افزایش داد. دلیل افزایش کارایی مصرف آب تحت تنش شدید خشکی، افزایش عملکرد دانه کینوا بود. اگرچه تنش خشکی باعث کاهش صفات مورفولوژیک و عملکردی شد، ولی کاربرد یک میلی­مولار متیل جاسمونات توانست عملکرد دانه (9/292 گرم در مترمربع) را افزایش دهد و کاهش ایجاد شده توسط تنش خشکی را جبران کند. با توجه به نتایج، کاربرد الیسیتورها (نظیر متیل جاسمونات و اسید سالیسیلیک) در شرایط تنش خشکی، می­تواند در تعدیل اثرات تنش نقش مؤثری داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تنظیم‌کننده رشد گیاه؛ فلورسانس کلروفیل؛ کارایی مصرف آب؛ نرم افزار کراپ وات
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