اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات51
تعداد شماره‌ها2,064
تعداد مقالات21,364
تعداد مشاهده مقاله50,965,516
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله22,317,373
Jamini, Davood, Dehghani, Amin. (1401). Evaluation and Analysis of Resilience of Rural Tourism and Identification of Key Drivers Affecting It in The Face of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(4), 99-116. doi: 10.22067/jrrp.v11i4.2208.1056
Davood Jamini; Amin Dehghani. "Evaluation and Analysis of Resilience of Rural Tourism and Identification of Key Drivers Affecting It in The Face of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Iran". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11, 4, 1401, 99-116. doi: 10.22067/jrrp.v11i4.2208.1056
Jamini, Davood, Dehghani, Amin. (1401). 'Evaluation and Analysis of Resilience of Rural Tourism and Identification of Key Drivers Affecting It in The Face of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Iran', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 11(4), pp. 99-116. doi: 10.22067/jrrp.v11i4.2208.1056
Jamini, Davood, Dehghani, Amin. Evaluation and Analysis of Resilience of Rural Tourism and Identification of Key Drivers Affecting It in The Face of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Iran. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 11(4): 99-116. doi: 10.22067/jrrp.v11i4.2208.1056

Evaluation and Analysis of Resilience of Rural Tourism and Identification of Key Drivers Affecting It in The Face of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Iran

Journal of Research and Rural Planning
دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 39، اسفند 2022، صفحه 99-116    اصل مقاله (706.99 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jrrp.v11i4.2208.1056
نویسندگان
Davood Jamini* 1؛ Amin Dehghani2
1University of Kurdistan, Iran.
2University of Jiroft, Iran
چکیده
Purpose- Owramanat County in Kermanshah province with 14 tourism regions, is one of the best tourist destinations of Kermanshah province, in which the tourism activists have faced challenges during the period of the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate and analyze the resilience of rural tourism and identify the key drivers affecting it in the face of Covid-19 pandemic in Owramanat County.
Design/methodology/approach- the present applied, quantitative study has been conducted with a combined approach (combination of descriptive-analytical and exploratory methods). The questionnaire method was used for data collection and its validity and reliability have been confirmed by observing scientific principles. In order to achieve the purposes of the study, the opinions of 150 people from the local community active in the field of tourism were used to evaluate the resilience, and the opinions of 30 experts were used to identify the primary factors affecting the resilience and also the views of 25 experts were taken into consideration in order to identify the key drivers affecting the resilience of rural tourism. The SPSS and MICMAC software were used to analyze the collected data.
Findings- The research findings showed that, the average of four variables including local government budget, environmental knowledge, community welfare, and social support system as the main components of the resilience of rural tourism were 1.757, 2.358, 1.808, and 2.295 respectively and have been significantly lower than the base average. The overall assessment results showed that the calculated average with a value of 2.014 has been significantly lower than the medium level. The results also showed that, among 17 factors affecting the resilience of tourism, 5 factors of government financial support, financial capital, sanitary equipment, infrastructural facilities and disease control are the most effective key drivers on resilience.
Originality/ value- Evaluation and analysis of the resilience of rural tourism in the face of Covid-19 pandemic with an approach of presenting the key indicators and variables in this field and also identification of key drivers affecting the resilience of rural tourism have received less attention from researchers and this proves the originality of the present study.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Covid-19 Pandemic؛ Rural Tourism؛ Resilience؛ Key Drivers
مراجع
  1. Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Iorember, P.T., & Raza, S. (2021). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism: transformational potential and implications for a sustainable recovery of the travel and leisure industry, Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100033
  2. Al-Mughairi, H.M.S., Bhaskar, P., & Alazri, A.K.H. (2021), The economic and social impact of COVID-19 on tourism and hospitality industry: A case study from Oman. Journal of Public Affairs, 22, e2786. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2786
  3. Amini, A., & Jamini, D. (2014). An Analysis of the Rural Community Evaluation of Village Administrations' performance Using Structural Equation Modeling. Geographical Research, 29(2), 177-196. [In Persian]. http://georesearch.ir/article-1-409-fa.html
  4. Asadi, M.M., & Jabbari, G. (2022). Factors Affecting the Resilience of Rural Tourism Community in Terms of Sustainable Development (Case Study: Tourism Target Villages of Hamadan County). Journal of Rural Research, 12(4): 684-699. [In Persian]. Doi:22059/ JRUR.2021. 325604.1646.
  5. Bayrak, M.M. (2022). Does Indigenous tourism contribute to Indigenous resilience to disasters? A case study on Taiwan's highlands. Progress in Disaster Science, 14, 100220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2022.100220 .
  6. Chen, H., Chen, T., Li, L., Chen, X., & Huang, J. (2022). Testing Convergence of Tourism Development and Exploring Its Influencing Factors: Empirical Evidence from the Greater Bay Area in China. Sustainability, 14, 6616. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116616
  7. Curtis, K.R., & Slocum, S.L (2021), Rural Winery Resiliency and Sustainability through the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 13, 10483. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810483
  8. Dang, P., Ren, L., & Li, J. (2022). Livelihood Resilience or Policy Attraction? Factors Determining Households’Willingness to Participate in Rural Tourism in Western China. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 7224. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127224.
  9. Duro, J.A., Perez-Laborda a and Fernandez, M (2022), Territorial tourism resilience in the COVID-19 summer. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights 3, 100039. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.annale.2022.100039.
  10. Eghbali, M., Motavi, S., Janbaz Ghobadi, G., & Gholami, S. (2021). Investigating the Effect of Social Dimensions of Urban Resilience on Sustainable Tourism Development Case Study: Mahmudabad City. journal of urban tourism, 8(3), 1-16. [In Persian]. Doi:22059/JUT.2021.325464.913
  11. Gabriel-Campos, E., Werner-Masters, K., & Cordova-Buiza, F. (2021). Community eco-tourism in rural Peru: Resilience and adaptive capacities to the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 416–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.07.016
  12. General Department of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Kermanshah Province. (2022). Model tourism areas. [In Persian]. Available at: https://kermanshah.mcth.ir
  13. Ghadermarzi, H., Jamshidi, A., Jamini, D., & Nazari Sarmaze, H. (2015). Identification Hampering Factors Affecting Development of Rural Women's (Case Study: Shalil Villages-Ardal Township). journal of Regional Planning, 5(17), 103-118. [In Persian]. http://jzpm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article723.html
  14. Ghann, P. (2021). The Effect of COVID -19 on Tourism: A Comparative. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 10(458), 1-3. https://www.longdom.org/abstract/the-effect-of-covid-19-on-tourism-64154.html
  15. Henseler, , Maisonnave, H., & Maskaeva, A. (2022). Economic impacts of COVID-19 on the tourism sector in Tanzania. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 3(1), 100042.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2022.100042
  16. Huang, , Lin, F., Chu, D., Wang, L., Liao, J., & Wu, J. (2021). Spatiotemporal evolution and trend prediction of tourism economic vulnerability in china’s major tourist cities. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(10), 644.‏ https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100644
  17. Jagdale, D.V., & Ganatra, H. (2021). Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Tourism Industry of India, Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA), Paper No. 110442, posted 03 Nov 2021 03:49 UTC. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/110442
  18. Jamini, D., & Jamshidi, A. (2021). Modeling the Factors Affecting the Development of Entrepreneurship Indicators in Rural Areas of Iran (Case study: Owramanat Region, Kermanshah Province). Journal of Spatial Planning, 11 (42), 73-94. [In Persian]. https://Doi:10.22108/SPPL.2021.128388.1576
  19. Jamini, D., Jamshidi, A., & Abdolmaleki, M. (2022). Identify the challenges of informal settlements and Provide operational-executive solutions to improve it in Kurdistan province (Case study: Urban Separated Area of Naysar). Journal of Research and Urban Planning, 2022, 12 (47), 111-130. [In Persian] https://DOI:10.30495/jupm.2021.27932.3875
  20. Jamshidi, A., Jamini, D., Ghanbari, U., Toosi, R., & Pesaraklo, M. (2015). Factors affecting the entrepreneurship development in agricultural production cooperatives Minodasht Township. Geographical Planning of Space, 6(15), 211-225. [In Persian] http://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_10160.html?lang=en
  21. Koçak, E., Dogru, T., Shehzad, K., & Bulut, U. (2022). The economic implications of the COVID-19 outbreak on tourism industry: Empirical evidence from Turkey. Tourism Economics, 1(1), 1–17. https://DOI:10.1177/13548166211067188
  22. Komasi, H., Hashemkhani Zolfani, S., & Cavallaro, F. (2022). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Nature-Based Tourism, Scenario Planning Approach (Case Study of Nature-Based Tourism in Iran). Sustainability, 14, 7, 3954. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073954
  23. Latifi, S., Naderi mahdii, K., & Zolikhaii Sayar, L. (2013). Analysis of Barriers Tourism Development in the Rural Tourism of Hamedan TownShip. Journal of Zonal Planing, 3 (9), 77-87. [In Persian] https://jzpm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_25.html
  24. Lee, S.H., Kao, H. T., & Kung, P.C. (2022). Staying at Work? The Impact of Social Support on the Perception of the COVID-19 Epidemic and the Mediated Moderating Effect of Career Resilience in Tourism. Sustainability, 14, 5719. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095719
  25. Lew, A.A., Ng., P.T., Ni, C-C., & Wu, T-C. (2016). Community Sustainability and Resilience: Similarities, Differences and Indicators. Tourism Geographies, 18(1), 18-27. https://DOI:10.1080/14616688.2015.1122664
  26. Lin, L.-Y., Tsai, C.-C., & Lee, J.-Y. (2022). A Study on the Trends of the Global Cruise Tourism Industry, Sustainable Development, and the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 14, 6890. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116890
  27. McCartney, G., Ung, C.O.L., & Pinto, J.F. (2022). Living with COVID-19 and Sustaining a Tourism Recovery —Adopting a Front-Line Collaborative Response between the Tourism Industry and Community Pharmacists. Hosp, 3, 47–68. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp3010004
  28. Munanura, I.E., Sabuhoro, E., Hunt, C.A., & Ayorekire, J. (2021). Livelihoods and Tourism: Capital Assets, Household Resiliency, and Subjective Wellbeing. Hosp, 2, 347–364. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp2040023
  29. Naylor, R.S.; Hunt, C.A.; Zimmerer, K.S., & Taff, B.D. (2021). Emic Views of Community Resilience and Coastal Tourism Development. Societies, 11, 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc11030094
  30. Nizamivand Chegini, A. (2021). The crisis of the tourism industry and resilience of this industry due to covid 19. The fourth international conference on knowledge and technology of the third millennium of Iran's economy, management and accounting, Tehran. [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/1236657
  31. Panthhe, K.P., & Kokate, C.N. (2021). Impact of covid-19 on tourism sector in Nepal, Sustainability. Agri, Food and Environmental Research, 9(1), 107-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.7770/safer-V0N0-art2366
  32. Panzer-Krause, S. (2022). Rural Tourism in and after the COVID-19 Era: “Revenge Travel” or Chance for a Degrowth-Oriented Restart? Cases from Ireland and Germany. Hosp, 3, 399–415, https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp3020026
  33. Rahman, MK., Gazi, M.AI., Bhuiyan, MA., & Rahaman, M.A. (2021). Effect of Covid-19 pandemic on tourist travel risk and management perceptions. PLoS ONE 16(9), e0256486. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256486
  34. Sadeghloo, T., Mohammadi, H., & Jafari, F. (2016). Resilience analysis of tourism businesses in rural areas Case: The sphere of influence of Mashhad tourism. Quarterly Journal of Space Economy & Rural Development, 6(special issue of rural tourism), 1-22. [In Persian] https://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?aid= 2973&sid=1&slc_lang=fa
  35. Sah, R., Sigdel, S., Ozaki, A., Kotera, Y., Bhandari, D., Regmi, P., Rabaan, A.A., Mehta, R., Adhikari, M., Roy, N., Dhama, K., Tanimoto, T., Rodriguez-Morales, A.J., & Dhakal, R. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on tourism in Nepal. Journal of Travel Medicine, 2020, 1–3. https://doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa105
  36. Sharma, G.D., Thomas, A., & Paul, J. (2021). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 100786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786
  37. Shokati Amghani, M., Eshaghi, R., Maheri, A., Rezaei, R., & Shabanali Fami, H. (2016). Investigation of Tourism Development Barriers in Rural Regions of Oskou County (Case Study: Agh Gonbad Village). Geographic Space, 16(53), 23-37. [In Persian] http://geographical-space.iau-ahar.ac.ir/article-1-2347-fa.html
  38. Simarangkir, R., Tawang, F., Irwan, I., Utami, P. B., Nani, N., & Kodiran, T. (2021, November). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Marine Tourism Derawan Island, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science(Vol. 934, No. 1, p. 012040). IOP Publishing.‏ https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/934/1/012040/meta
  39. Solicu, O., Kyiire, B., Mahama, A., & Kubio, C. (2021). Tourism amid COVID-19 pandemic: impacts and implications for building resilience in the eco-tourism sector in Ghana's Savannah region. Heliyon 7, e07892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07892
  40. Statistical Center of Iran. (2016). The results of the general population and housing census. Tehran. [In Persian]. https://www.amar.org.ir
  41. Waleed., Ma, Z., Wahid, F., Baseer, S., AlZubi, A.A., & Khattak, H. (2022). Influence of COVID-19 on the Tourism Industry in China: An Artificial Neural Networks Approach. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, Volume 2022, Article ID 9581387. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9581387
  42. Wang, T., Yang, Z., Chen, X., & Han, F. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review of Tourism Destination Resilience Research. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 5562, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095562
  43. Weng, L., Wu, Y., Han, G., Liu, H., & Cui, F. (2022). Emotional State, Psychological Resilience, and Travel Intention to National Forest Park during COVID-19. Forests, 13(5), 750.‏ https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050750
  44. Yang, Y., Zhang, C.X., & Rickly, J.M. (2021). A review of early COVID-19 research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research's Curated Collection on coronavirus and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 91, 103313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103313
  45. Zouni, , Nasiou, P. M., Georgaki, I., & Kapetanaki, E. (2021). COVID-19 impact on tourism: Measuring similarities and differences on tourists and tourism businesses’ perceptions. Tourism and Heritage Journal, 3, 61-93.‏ https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/tourismheritage/article/view/37446
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 13,435
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,004


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب