تأملی بر آثار دولت های تنظیم گر در ارتباط با حق بر توسعه پایدار

دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی

دوره 29، شماره 22، بهمن 1401، صفحه 70-43   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/economlaw.2023.75946.1163

نویسندگان

خیرالله پروین¹؛ علی طاهری^{* 2}

¹استاد گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

²استادیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین ع

چکیده

به رغم مطرح شدن «توسعه­ی پایدار» به عنوان چارچوبی مناسب برای توسعه طی سه دهه اخیر و واکنش مثبت بسیاری از دولت ها به آن، این پرسش وجود دارد که آیا دولت های تنظیم گر حق انسان­ها برای بهره مندی از توسعه­ی پایدار را تقویت می کنند یا چالش­ها و موانعی پیش روی آن قرار می دهند؟ در این پژوهش بررسی کرده ایم که چگونه اصول و سیاست­های نئولیبرالی حاکم بر دولت های تنظیم گر از قبیل رقابت بازار، خصوصی­سازی، مقررات­زدایی، آزادسازی تجارت، سرمایه­گذاری خارجی، تولیدات صادرات­گرا و توسعه­ی رشد محور، تحقق توسعه­ی پایدار را با مانع روبرو ساخته­است و به همین دلیل حق انسان ها در بهره مندی از توسعه پایدار را مخدوش می سازد. برای این منظور از روش تحلیلی-توصیفی بهره گرفته­ایم و این پیشنهاد را مطرح کرده ایم که ایجاد نهادهای بین المللی جدید برای تقویت الزام آوری معاهدات محیط زیستی، در پیش گرفتن سیاست هایی که به کاهش فقر و نابرابری منجر می شود و همچنین وضع طبقه­ی جدید از مالیات ها که در ازای تخریب محیط زیست در جریان توسعه اقتصادی اخذ می شود، ممکن است به التیام وضع کنونی کمک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

دولت تنظیم گر؛ توسعه پایدار؛ حقوق بشر؛ حقوق همبستگی

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