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میرزایی ورویی, منصور, اوستان, شاهین, ریحانی تبار, عادل, نجفی, نصرت اله. (1402). تأثیر کاربرد نیتروهیومیک اسید بر برخی ویژگی‎های مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه دارویی مرزه (Satureja hortensis L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 37(2), 333-352. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.80642.1244
منصور میرزایی ورویی; شاهین اوستان; عادل ریحانی تبار; نصرت اله نجفی. "تأثیر کاربرد نیتروهیومیک اسید بر برخی ویژگی‎های مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه دارویی مرزه (Satureja hortensis L.)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 37, 2, 1402, 333-352. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.80642.1244
میرزایی ورویی, منصور, اوستان, شاهین, ریحانی تبار, عادل, نجفی, نصرت اله. (1402). 'تأثیر کاربرد نیتروهیومیک اسید بر برخی ویژگی‎های مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه دارویی مرزه (Satureja hortensis L.)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 37(2), pp. 333-352. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.80642.1244
میرزایی ورویی, منصور, اوستان, شاهین, ریحانی تبار, عادل, نجفی, نصرت اله. تأثیر کاربرد نیتروهیومیک اسید بر برخی ویژگی‎های مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه دارویی مرزه (Satureja hortensis L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 37(2): 333-352. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.80642.1244

تأثیر کاربرد نیتروهیومیک اسید بر برخی ویژگی‎های مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه دارویی مرزه (Satureja hortensis L.)

آب و خاک
مقاله 10، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 88، خرداد و تیر 1402، صفحه 333-352    اصل مقاله (1.47 M)
نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.2023.80642.1244
نویسندگان
منصور میرزایی ورویی* ؛ شاهین اوستان؛ عادل ریحانی تبار؛ نصرت اله نجفی
گروه علوم ومهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
مصرف کودهای شیمیایی نیتروژن­دار مشکلات عدیده‎ای همچون آلودگی آب‎های زیرزمینی، غنی شدن آب‎های سطحی و کاهش کیفیت گیاهان دارویی را به همراه دارد. در پژوهش حاضر، تأثیر هیومیک اسید نیتروژن‎دار شده یا نیتروهیومیک اسید (‏NHA‏) بر رشد و ترکیب عنصری گیاه مرزه و نیز هدررفت نیتروژن ‏بررسی شد. برای این منظور، ‏NHA‏ از واکنش نیتریک اسید با هیومیک اسید (‏HA‏) استخراج‎شده از لئوناردیت شرکت ‏گلسنگ کویر یزد تهیه شد و ویژگی‌های آن با استفاده از روش طیف‎سنجی مادون قرمز (FT-IR) و درصد نیتروژن آن به روش آنالیز ‏CHNS‏ تعیین گردید. سپس، یک آزمایش گلخانه‎ای با کشت گیاه مرزه در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 16 تیمار شامل شاهد (بدون مصرف اوره، ‏HA‏ و ‏NHA‏)، ‏اوره (‏U1‎، ‏U2‎‏ و ‏U3‎‏)، هیومیک اسید (‏HA1‎، ‏HA2‎‏ و ‏HA3‎‏)، اوره-هیومیک اسید (‏U1HA1‎، ‏U2HA2‎‏ و ‏U3HA3‎‏)، نیتروهیومیک ‏اسید (‏NHA1‎، ‏NHA2‎‏ وNHA3‎‏) و اوره-نیتروهیومیک اسید (‏U1NHA1‎، ‏U2NHA2‎‏ و ‏U3NHA3‎‏) در 3 تکرار انجام شد. سطوح تیمارها به میزان ‏‎ mg N kg-1‎‏40 برای سطح اول،‏‎ mg N kg-1‎‏ 80 برای سطح دوم و ‏‎ mg N kg-1‎‏120 برای سطح سوم تعیین ‏شد و در تیمارهای مخلوط، سهم برابری از نیتروژن برای اوره و ‏HA‏ و یا اوره و ‏NHA‏ در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که NHA نسبت به HA از اسیدیتی کل و نیز محتوای نیتروژن بیش‌تری برخوردار بود. به‌علاوه، اغلب صفات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه مرزه شامل سطح برگ، ارتفاع گیاه، طول ریشه، قطر ساقه، وزن تر و خشک بخش هوایی و ریشه و نیز شاخص کلروفیل، غلظت نیتروژن، فسفر، ‏پتاسیم، نیترات و آنزیم نیترات ردوکتاز در تیمارهای  NHAبه‎طور معناداری بیش‌تر از تیمارهای HA بودند. همچنین، بیش‌ترین وزن خشک بخش‌ هوایی در تیمارهای تلفیقی U3NHA3 و U3HA3 و تیمار U3 مشاهده شد. میانگین شدت افزایش غلظت نیترات بخش هوایی با افزایش سطح نیتروژن در تیمارهای اوره 77/1 برابر تیمارهای تلفیقی UNHA بود. نتایج نشان داد که آبشویی نیترات از خاک با کاربرد تیمار ‏U3NHA3‎‏ حدود 5/40 ‏درصد نسبت به تیمار U3 کاهش یافت. یافته‎های این پژوهش نشان داد‎‎ که کود تلفیقی ‏UNHA‏ می‎تواند به‌عنوان یک کود نیتروژن‌دار در افزایش عملکرد و شاخص‎های رشد گیاه دارویی مرزه مطرح گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آبشویی نیترات؛ آنزیم نیترات ردوکتاز؛ اوره؛ تیمار تلفیقی؛ لئوناردیت
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