تحلیل قدرت منطقه ای حزب الله لبنان در ارتقاء جایگاه ژئوپلیتیکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در منطقه خاورمیانه

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

مقاله 5، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30، مرداد 1402، صفحه 114-148   

نوع مقاله: مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pg.2022.76429.1147

نویسندگان

جواد حمیدی راوری¹؛ فرهاد حمزه^{* 2}؛ علی بیژنی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

²استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مرکزی،تهران، ایران

³استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

همواره در معادلات منطقه ای جغرافیایی ، بازیگران منطقه ای در تلاشند قلمرو ژئوپلیتیکی خود را گسترش دهند . در این میان همواره کشورهای ترکیه ، عربستان ، قطر و ایران در راستای افزایش نفوذ و قدرت گیری در این معادلات هر یک از تاکتیک های خاص و گروه های مختلف استفاده نمودند که در این زمینه در طی سال های اخیر حزب الله لبنان که از مهمترین همپیمانان جمهوری اسلامی ایران محسوب می شود ، توانسته به پیروزی های چشم گیری دست پیدا کند و به موازنه آن جایگاه ژئوپلیتیکی ایران را نیز گسترش دهد . در همین زمینه پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و کاربردی به قدرت منطقه ای حزب الله در ارتقاء جایگاه ژئوپلیتیک ایران پرداخته است . جامعه آماری پژوهش از کلیه کارشناسان نظامی و ژئوپلیتیک تشکیل شده که حجم نمونه آن تعداد 40 نفر تخمین زده شد .در راستای تحلیل یافته ها نیز از آزمون های بینومال تست ، میانگین و همبستگی پیرسون در نرم افزار spss استفاده گردید . پرسش اصلی پژوهش حاضر این مساله است که چه رابطه ای میان قدرت منطقه ای حزب الله و ارتقاء جایگاه ژئوپلیتیک ج ا ایران وجود دارد؟ نتایج نشان داد که میان قدرت منطقه ای حزب الله و خروج نیروهای آمریکایی از خاورمیانه و کاهش نفوذهای عربستان ، اسرائیل ، امارات و قطر رابطه مستقیمی وجود دارد و افزایش قدرت حزب الله پیروزی ایران در بحران سوریه و معادلات سیاسی منطقه خاورمیانه را در پی داشته است .

کلیدواژه‌ها

بحران؛ ژئوپلیتیک؛ حزب الله لبنان؛ جمهوری اسلامی ایران

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