بررسی اثرات کودهای آلی کمپوست زباله شهری و کمپوست ضایعات پرتقال بر رشد و عملکرد ارزن معمولی (Panicum miliaceum L.)

بوم شناسی کشاورزی

مقاله 6، دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 60، تیر 1403، صفحه 317-330   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/agry.2023.80781.1142

نویسندگان

محمد حسن سیاری زهان^{* 1}؛ علی اصغر بیگی²؛ غلامرضا زمانی²

¹گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، ایران.

²گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، ایران.

چکیده

اثرات کاربرد دو نوع کود آلی بر صفات رویشی و زایشی گیاه ارزن معمولی (Panicum miliaceum L.)، در آزمایش مزرعه­ای به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی و با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 1397- 1396 در شهرستان گناباد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این آزمایش، از مقادیر صفر، 5/7 و 15 تن در هکتار کمپوست ضایعات پرتقال تولیدی و کمپوست زباله شهری استفاده گردید. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که با افزایش میزان مصرف کمپوست زباله شهری و کمپوست ضایعات پرتقال در خاک ارتفاع بوته، وزن خشک، عملکرد دانه و شاخص برداشت گیاه افزایش پیدا کرد. مصرف 15 تن در هکتار کمپوست زباله شهری و 15 تن در هکتار ضایعات پرتقال، تعداد پنجه در بوته را به‌ترتیب 8/69 و 8/26 درصد نسبت به شاهد افزایش دادند. بالاترین سطح کمپوست زباله شهری و کمپوست ضایعات پرتقال وزن دانه در بوته را به‌ترتیب 5/41 و 3/16 درصد نسبت به شاهد افزایش دادند. اثر متقابل تیمارها تأثیر معنی­داری بر وزن دانه در بوته، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و شاخص برداشت ارزن داشتند. بیشترین وزن دانه در بوته (82/13 گرم)، وزن هزار دانه (06/9 گرم) و عملکرد بیولوژیک (3/10159 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از تیمار مصرف 15 تن در هکتار کمپوست زباله شهری و 15 تن در هکتار کمپوست ضایعات پرتقال و کمترین میزان این صفات از شاهد به­دست آمدند. در این پژوهش مشخص گردید که استفاده از 15 تن در هکتار کمپوست زباله شهری و 15 تن در هکتار ضایعات پرتقال می­تواند برای بهبود بخشیدن به عملکرد و اجزای آن مد نظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ارتفاع ارزن؛ پانیکول؛ شاخص برداشت؛ وزن هزار دانه

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