بهبود بافت ناگت میگوی تولیدی از سوریمی ماهی در ترکیب با کاراژینان، آلژینات و زانتان

مجله پژوهشهای علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

مقاله 11، دوره 20، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 86، خرداد و تیر 1403، صفحه 323-337   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ifstrj.2023.83269.1268

نویسندگان

بهاره شعبان پور^{* 1}؛ پرستو پورعاشوری¹؛ انیسه جمشیدی¹؛ کاوه رحمانی فرح²؛ اکبر وجدان طالشمیکائیل¹

¹گروه فرآوری محصولات شیلاتی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

²پژوهشکده تحقیقات دریاچه ارومیه، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

در تحقیق حاضر از سوریمی قوام‏ یافته در ترکیب با درصدهای مختلف کاراژینان، آلژینات و زانتان به‌منظور شبیه‏ سازی میگو سوخاری و تولید ناگت میگو با بافتی مشابه میگو سوخاری استفاده شد. ناگت‏ های میگو از ترکیب سوریمی حاصل از ماهی کپور نقره‏ای در ترکیب با افزودنی‏ ها و درصدهای مختلف (5/0، 1، 5/1 و 2) کاراژینان، آلژینات و زانتان تهیه شدند و پس از قوام ‏یابی در دمای C⁰35 تحت فرایند سوخاری شدن قرار گرفتند. آزمایشات فیزیکی، شیمیایی، رنگ‏ سنجی و حسی بر تیمارهای تولیدی در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد (میگو سوخاری) انجام گرفت. براساس نتایج حاصل، مقدار چروکیدگی در کلیه‏ ی تیمارها در مقایسه با شاهد کاهش یافت (05/0 ˂ p). تیمارهای حاوی زانتان و آلژینات مقدار چربی کمتری را نسبت به تیمار شاهد و تیمارهای حاوی کاراژینان نشان دادند (05/0 ˂ p). بالاترین مقدار pH در تیمار شاهد و بالاترین مقدار ظرفیت نگهداری آب در تیمار حاوی 2 درصد آلژینات مشاهده شد. بالاترین مقادیر شاخص ‏های بافت‏ سنجی شامل سختی، فنریت و چسبندگی به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای شاهد، تیمارهای حاوی کاراژینان و تیمارهای حاوی آلژینات مشاهده شدند (05/0 ˂ p). تیمار حاوی 1 درصد کاراژینان بالاترین مقادیر شاخص‏ های حسی طعم، بو، بافت و پذیرش کلی را دریافت کرد ولی در مقایسه با نمونه شاهد اختلاف معنی ‏داری را نشان نداد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آنالیز حسی؛ سوریمی؛ صمغ؛ میگو سوخاری؛ ناگت میگو

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