ارزیابی اثر تاریخ کاشت و مایکوریزا بر صفات فیزیولوژیک و عملکرد سه رقم عدس تحت شرایط دیم در منطقه دشتروم یاسوج

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران

دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، خرداد 1403، صفحه 39-58   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijpr.2024.81269.1053

نویسندگان

حسین شجاعی مقدم؛ محسن موحدی دهنوی^* ؛ علیرضا خوشرو؛ حمیدرضا بلوچی؛ علیرضا یدوی

گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت تأثیر همزیستی مایکوریزایی در بهبود تحمل به خشکی و همچنین اهمیت انتخاب تاریخ کاشت مناسب هر رقم جهت استفاده بهینه از فصل رشد و رطوبت در کشت دیم عدس بهاره، این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی اثر تاریخ کاشت و تلقیح با مایکوریزا بر عملکرد و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک سه رقم عدس تحت شرایط دیم، طی سال زراعی 1400- 1399 به‌صورت اسپلیت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در منطقه دشتروم، یاسوج انجام شد. فاکتور اصلی شامل سه تاریخ کاشت (9 بهمن، 24 بهمن و 9 اسفند) و عامل فرعی فاکتوریل دو رقم عدس (سنا، بیله‌سوار و توده محلی) و مایکوریزا (با و بدون مایکوریزا‌ گونه Funneliformis moseae) بود. نتایج نشان داد که تلقیح با مایکوریزا درصد نیتروژن و فسفر دانه، کلروفیل کل، محتوای پرولین و قندهای محلول برگ، ارتفاع بوته، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد زیستی را افزایش داد. در تاریخ کاشت 9 بهمن­‌ماه، از بین ارقام مورد بررسی، رقم سنا از عملکرد دانه (90/1152 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد زیستی (23/3243 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بالاتری برخوردار بود که نشان‌دهنده بهبود مقاومت بیشتر این رقم به شرایط نامساعد محیطی حاصل از شرایط دیم می‌باشد. در نهایت، رقم سنا به‌همراه کاربرد قارچ مایکوریزا جهت کاشت زود هنگام در شرایط دیم در منطقه دشتروم پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پرولین؛ فسفر؛ کلروفیل؛ نیتروژن

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