واکاوی راهبرد خودکفایی و تهدید امنیت آبی ایران

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

مقاله 6، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34، مرداد 1403، صفحه 104-124   

نوع مقاله: مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pg.2024.86981.1274

نویسنده

هادی ویسی^*

دانشیار جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

خودکفایی در محصولات اساسی همواره یکی از اهداف اصلی نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران بوده است که از ابتدای انقلاب اسلامی در قوانین و اسناد بالادستی ایران انعکاس یافته است. هدف از این پژوهش، واکاوی سیاست خودکفایی و تأثیر آن بر منابع زیستی و امنیت آبی ایران است. به طور کلی، راهبرد خودکفایی با هدف مقاوم سازی اقتصاد و کاهش آسیب پذیری ایران در برابر تهدیدات خارجی تصمیم سازی و سیاستگذاری شده است. در این راستا، سیاست امنیت غذایی، کشاورزی محور اشتغال­زایی و توسعه، خوداتکایی و اقتصاد مقاومتی هم پوشانی زیادی با راهبرد خودکفایی داشته است. سوال اصلی پژوهش این است که سیاست خودکفایی چه تأثیری بر امنیت آبی ایران داشته است. صورت­بندی فرضیه پژوهش بیان می­کند که سیاست و راهبرد خودکفایی زمینه ساز تهدید امنیت آبی ایران شده است و ادامه این سیاست موجب تشدید خطرات محیط زیستی شده و می­تواند امنیت ملی ایران را تهدید کند. این پژوهش به روش توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام شده و داده های مورد نیاز تحقیق از اسناد و قوانین بالادستی ایران و به ویژه شش برنامه پنج سال توسعه جمهوری اسلامی ایران اخذ شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد که سیاست خودکفایی نه تنها به اهداف خود دست نیافته است بلکه زمینه­ساز تهدید امنیت آبی ایران شده است که ادامه این روند می­تواند امنیت ملی ایران را نیز تهدید کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خودکفایی؛ امنیت آبی؛ امنیت غذایی؛ امنیت محیط زیستی؛ اسناد و قوانین بالادستی ایران

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