تأثیر کم‌آبیاری بر عملکرد و صفات مرتبط با آن در ژنوتیپ‌های امیدبخش لوبیا چیتی (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) در شرایط اقلیمی استان زنجان

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران

مقاله 1، دوره 16، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 31، خرداد 1404، صفحه 1-19   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijpr.2024.86391.1079

نویسندگان

سیده سودابه شبیری؛ علی‌اکبر اسدی^*

مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

جهت بررسی اثرات کم‌آبیاری بر برخی از صفات فنولوژیک و زراعی لوبیا چیتی و انتخاب ژنوتیپ‌های دارای عملکرد مطلوب در شرایط محدودیت آبی، 14 ژنوتیپ امیدبخش لوبیا چیتی حاصل از برنامه‌های اصلاحی در دو سال زراعی متوالی 1400 تا 1401 به همراه ارقام شاهد صدری و کوشا در ایستگاه تحقیقات خیرآباد زنجان در دو شرایط آبیاری نرمال (دور آبیاری پنج روز) و کم‌آبیاری (دور آبیاری نُه روز) مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. بین دورهای آبیاری پنج و نه روز، در صفات تعداد بوته در کرت و تعداد غلاف در گیاه در سطح یک درصد و در صفات ارتفاع بوته و عملکرد در سطح پنج درصد و بین ژنوتیپ‌های مورد ارزیابی از نظر تمامی صفات مورد مطالعه (به‌جز تعداد بوته در کرت) اختلاف معنی‌داری در سطح احتمال یک درصد وجود داشت. دور آبیاری نُه روز باعث کاهش ارتفاع گیاه، عملکرد دانه، تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف و وزن 100 دانه شد. ژنوتیپ‌های G8، G10، G14 و G15 دارای بیشترین و ژنوتیپ‌های G13 و G2 دارای کمترین عملکرد بودند. تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف و وزن 100 دانه مهم‌ترین اجزاء مؤثر بر عملکرد دانه بودند و با توجیه میزان زیادی از تغییرات موجود در عملکرد، می‌توانند برای بهبود عملکرد لوبیا در برنامه‌های اصلاحی جهت شرایط مختلف محیطی قابل‌ توجه باشند. ژنوتیپ G8 با دارا بودن بیشترین تعداد غلاف در بوته و وزن 100 دانه بالا می‌تواند به‌عنوان ژنوتیپ مطلوب جهت کشت در شرایط نرمال و کم‌آبیاری معرفی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تجزیه رگرسیون؛ تجزیه همبستگی؛ دور آبیاری؛ لوبیا

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