عوامل موثر بر پیگیری رویکرد نگاه به شرق در سیاست خارجی دولت ابراهیم رئیسی

پژوهش نامه ایرانی سیاست بین الملل

دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 25، دی 1403، صفحه 125-101   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/irlip.2024.80298.1350

نویسندگان

علی باقری دولت آبادی^{* 1}؛ رحمان تقوائی پور²

¹عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه یاسوج

²دنشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم سیاسی دانشگاه یاسوج

چکیده

یکی از محورهای برجسته سیاست خارجی دولت رئیسی، پیگیری رویکرد نگاه به شرق است. هم رئیس‌جمهور و هم سایر مقامات ایران پیوسته بر اهمیت این روابط و رو به گسترش بودن آن تاکید کرده‌اند. با مشاهده عزم دولت سیزدهم برای توسعه روابط با چین و روسیه، سؤالی که مطرح می‌شود این است که کدام عوامل در انتخاب سیاست نگاه به شرق از سوی دولت رئیسی مؤثر بودند؟ فرضیه پژوهش تعلق خاطر رئیس‌جمهور به جناح اصولگرا و همنوایی ساختارهای داخلی قدرت با دیدگاه های دولت را در پیگیری رویکرد نگاه به شرق موثر می‌داند. برای پاسخ به سوال اصلی از نظریه پیوستگی جیمز روزنا و روش علّی استفاده شده است. همچنین داده های پژوهش به صورت کتابخانه ای از منابع نوشتاری و الکترونیک گرداوری گردیدند. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان دادند رویکرد نگاه به شرق بیش از آنکه یک اجبار برخاسته از متغیر نظام بین‌الملل باشد یک انتخاب از سوی دولت بوده است. تعلق ابراهیم رئیسی و اعضای کابینه وی به جناح اصولگرا، ترجیح این جناح به توسعه روابط با شرق و برجسته سازی تضاد با غرب، یکدست شدن ساختار قدرت و حمایت یکپارچه از رویکرد نگاه به شرق، به همراه نقشی که رئیسی به عنوان یک رئیس‌جمهور انقلابی، ارزشی، ولایت‌مدار و غرب‌ستیز برای خود تعریف کرده است در شکل‌گیری این سیاست خارجی موثر بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رئیسی؛ چین؛ نگاه به شرق؛ روسیه؛ تحریم

مراجع

 

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