بررسی اثر پرایم بذر با سولفات‌روی، بر فتوسنتز و اجزای عملکرد دو رقم لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی (Vigna unguiculata L.) تحت تنش کم‌آبی

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 20 آذر 1403   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijpr.2024.90074.1100

نویسندگان

سارا رئیسی بیدکانی¹؛ محمدجواد زارع^{* 2}

¹دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه ایلام

²گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران

چکیده

کمبود آب از عامل مهم محدود کننده تولید لوبیا می­باشد، پرایم بذر با برخی عناصر ریزمغذی از جمله روی می­تواند تا حدودی اثرات منفی کم­آبی را تعدیل نماید. در همین راستا به­ منظور بررسی تاثیر پرایم بذر با سولفات­­روی بر دو رقم لوبیا چشم­بلبلی تحت شرایط تنش کم­آبی، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 1402 در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ایلام انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل سه­عاملی در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی در 4 تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اول میزان آبیاری (آبیاری در70 و 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی)، فاکتور دوم رقم (محلی، مشهد) و فاکتور سوم پرایمینگ بذر با سولفات­روی (پرایم با محلول 14/0% سولفات­روی (سطح1)، پرایم با محلول 28/0% سولفات­روی (سطح2) و شاهد) بود. نتایج نشان داد سرعت فتوسنتز گیاهانی که تحت آبیاری مطلوب قرار گرفته­­بودند در مقایسه با گیاهان در معرض کم­آبی70 درصد افزایش یافت، که به­طبع آن شاخص برداشت نیز، افزایش 35 درصدی نشان داد. همچنین عملکرد دانه در گلدان، در شرایط تنش در رقم مشهد دارای برتری 31/30 درصدی نسبت به رقم محلی بود. میزان نشت الکترولیت در پرایم سطح 2 و عدم تنش نسبت به شاهد (تنش و عدم پرایم با سولفات­روی) کاهش 53 درصدی نشان­داد. بر اساس نتایج مشخص گردید پرایمینگ بذر علاوه بر افزایش در عملکرد لوبیا، می‌تواند نقش بسزایی جهت کاهش اثرات منفی کمبود آب ایفا کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تعرق؛ شاخص برداشت؛ عناصر ریزمغذی؛ نشت الکترولیت

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