تبیین مدل عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کارآفرینی دولتی

پژوهش نامه مدیریت تحول

مقاله 8، دوره 16، پاییز و زمستان 1403 - شماره پیاپی 32، بهمن 1403، صفحه 298-329   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tmj.2024.89085.1587

نویسندگان

بیژن رضایی¹؛ مهدی حسین پور^{* 2}؛ سعید بخشی³؛ مهتاب مرتضایی³

¹دانشیار گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

²استادیار گروه علوم میان‌رشته‌ای، دانشکده علوم و فناوری‌های راهبردی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

³دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی، گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به دنبال تبیین مدل عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کارآفرینی دولتی در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان ایلام است. این تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی –توسعه­ای، با ماهیت اکتشافی و داده­ها به روش آمیخته اکتشافی جمع­آوری شدند. تیم مشارکت­کننده در بخش کیفی تحقیق 11 نفر از اساتید و خبرگان که به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری انتخاب شده­اند. جامعه­آماری در بخش ­کمّی ­در بردارنده 215 نفر از مدیران و کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی و سازمان­های تابع آن است. با استفاده از فرمول­کوکران تعداد 138 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه به روش تصادفی انتخاب شده­اند. ابزار تحقیق در بخش کیفی مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته و در بخش کمی پرسشنامه بود. برای تحلیل داده­ها در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل مضمون و در بخش کمی از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد است. پایایی متغیر­های پرسشنامه با استفاده از روش­های آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب پایای ترکیبی (CR) مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و روایی آن نیز از طریق روایی محتوا و همگرا(AVE)  تأیید شد. یافته­ها نشان می­دهد مدل مفهومی که با استفاده از نظر خبرگان و ادبیات نظری طراحی شده است در بر گیرنده 9 مؤلفه: عوامل مذهبی، چشم­انداز، برنامه­ریزی استراتژیک، مأموریت، حمایت و پشتیبانی، هدف­گذاری و برنامه­ریزی کوتاه­مدت، ارزش­های کارآفرینی و درنهایت خط­مشی­گذاری توسعه کارآفرینی و سیاست­گذاری بوده، که در قالب یک مدل معادله ساختاری مورد آزمون قرار گرفته و درنهایت ضمن تأیید کلیت مدل استخراج شده، هرکدام از متغیرها با شدت و ضعف خاص خود بر توسعه کارآفرینی دولتی در سازمان تأثیرگذار بوده ­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کارآفرینی؛ توسعه کارآفرینی؛ خط‌مشی دولتی؛ آمیخته-اکتشافی

مراجع

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