یادداشت تحلیلی: آشنایی با وجوه مختلف پایایی آب‌زیرزمینی

فصلنامه آب و توسعه پایدار

مقاله 17، دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 34، اسفند 1403، صفحه 184-207   

نوع مقاله: یادداشت تحلیلی

نویسندگان

هادی کریمی میاندوآب¹؛ سیده محدثه طاهری^{* 2}؛ هاشم درخشان³

¹رئیس اداره نظارت و مهندسی منابع آبی اداره کل بهبود محیط زیست شهرداری مشهد

²پژوهشکده آب و محیط زیست دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

³دانشجوی دکتری علوم و مهندسی آب و پژوهشگر پژوهشکده آب و محیط زیست دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به ارتباط تنگاتنگ میان سیستم‌های هیدرولوژی، اکولوژی و اجتماعی -اقتصادی با پایای آب‌زیرزمینی، به منظور اجرای سیاست‌ها، قوانین و دستورالعمل‌های مدیریتی مفاهیم پایایی در راستای کاهش وخامت اوضاع منابع آبی و اکوسیستم، تبین مدیریت یکپارچه در مدیریت منابع آب ضرورت می‌یابد. در صورتی که فرآیندهای مشارکتی نیز نباشند قطعاً با مشکل جدی روبرو خواهد شد. در نتیجه شکاف گسترده‌تری بین کنشگران آب، دانشمندان و جامعه برای تعریف و دستیابی به پایایی آب زیرزمینی ایجاد می‌شود. وجوه مختلف مفهوم پایایی آب‌زیرزمینی مورد بحث قرارگرفته و این مفهوم را مبتنی بر اصول هیدرولوژیکی برای رویکردهای مشارکتی و یکپارچه‌تر در راستای دستیابی به امنیت آب تشریح می‌نماید. این تحقیق بر شناسایی ارزش‌های اجتماعی متنوع و مرتبط با پایایی آب‌زیرزمینی، روش‌شناسی عوامل کارایی آبخوان و عوامل حکمرانی تمرکز دارد. علاوه بر این، مروری سیستماتیک بر مؤلفه‌های اصلی ارزیابی علمی مؤثر بر سیاست پایای آب‌زیرزمینی شامل مدل‌سازی چند فرآیندی، تجزیه و تحلیل عدم قطعیت و مشارکت مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. اجرای موثر سیاست‌های آب‌زیرزمینی نیازمند تبین مدیریت یکپارچه و فرآیند مشارکتی بین سیستم‌های آب سطحی، آب‌زیرزمینی، اکوسیستم‌ها و فعالیت‌های بشری ، با احتساب تحلیل عدم قطعیت و مدیریت تطبیقی و دانش بومی و ترجیحات اجتماعی و شرایط منطقه می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پایای آب‌زیرزمینی؛ خدمات اکوسیستم؛ عدم قطعیت؛ مشارکت؛ آبخوان

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