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میرزاخانی, زلیخا, خانجانی, محمد, مهرآبادی, محمد, سازمند, علیرضا. (1404). ارزیابی گرده کلزاBrassica napus به‌عنوان مکمل روی کیفیت سن شکارگر Orius laevigatus Fieber (Hem.: Anthocoridae) پرورش یافته در شرایط آزمایشگاهی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 39(1), 29-47. doi: 10.22067/jpp.2024.88727.1198
زلیخا میرزاخانی; محمد خانجانی; محمد مهرآبادی; علیرضا سازمند. "ارزیابی گرده کلزاBrassica napus به‌عنوان مکمل روی کیفیت سن شکارگر Orius laevigatus Fieber (Hem.: Anthocoridae) پرورش یافته در شرایط آزمایشگاهی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 39, 1, 1404, 29-47. doi: 10.22067/jpp.2024.88727.1198
میرزاخانی, زلیخا, خانجانی, محمد, مهرآبادی, محمد, سازمند, علیرضا. (1404). 'ارزیابی گرده کلزاBrassica napus به‌عنوان مکمل روی کیفیت سن شکارگر Orius laevigatus Fieber (Hem.: Anthocoridae) پرورش یافته در شرایط آزمایشگاهی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 39(1), pp. 29-47. doi: 10.22067/jpp.2024.88727.1198
میرزاخانی, زلیخا, خانجانی, محمد, مهرآبادی, محمد, سازمند, علیرضا. ارزیابی گرده کلزاBrassica napus به‌عنوان مکمل روی کیفیت سن شکارگر Orius laevigatus Fieber (Hem.: Anthocoridae) پرورش یافته در شرایط آزمایشگاهی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 39(1): 29-47. doi: 10.22067/jpp.2024.88727.1198

ارزیابی گرده کلزاBrassica napus به‌عنوان مکمل روی کیفیت سن شکارگر Orius laevigatus Fieber (Hem.: Anthocoridae) پرورش یافته در شرایط آزمایشگاهی

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران
مقاله 3، دوره 39، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 67، فروردین 1404، صفحه 29-47    اصل مقاله (1.72 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.2024.88727.1198
نویسندگان
زلیخا میرزاخانی1؛ محمد خانجانی* 1؛ محمد مهرآبادی2؛ علیرضا سازمند3
1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی،دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، همدان، ایران
2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3گروه پاتوبیولوژی، دانشکده دامپزشکی،دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، همدان، ایران
چکیده
دانه گرده گیاهان جایگزین و مکمل غذایی مهمی برای تولیدمثل شکارگران مختلف از جمله سن­های شکارگر می­باشد. امروزه سن شکارگر Orius laevigatus، یک عامل مهارگر زیستی تجاری شده برای مهار آفات گلخانه­ای به­ویژه تریپس غربی گل استفاده می­شود. به این لحاظ، جدول زندگی این شکارگر، تحت تأثیر پنج رژیم غذایی شامل دانه گرده کلزا، تخم­های Ephestia kuehniella Zeller ،Sitotroga cerealella Oliveir ، تخمE. Kuehniell  + دانه گرده کلزا و تخم S. cerealella + دانه گرده کلزا، در شرایط دمایی °C 1±25، رطوبت نسبی 10±55 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و هشت ساعت تاریکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تجزیه داده­ها براساس روش جدول زندگی سن-مرحله دو جنسی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میزان طول عمر 01/1±14/27 روز و تعداد تخم گذاشته شده 24/9±75/89 عدد در تغذیه با تخم بید آرد و دانه گرده کلزا محاسبه شد. بیشترین مقدار پراسنجه نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، 008/0±196/0 (ماده/ ماده/­ روز) در تیمار تخم بید آرد همراه با دانه گرده کلزا و کمترین مقدار در تیمار دانه گرده کلزا 017/0±016/0 (ماده/ ماده/ روز) مشاهده شد. بالاترین مقادیر نرخ خالص تولید­­مثل (R0) و نرخ ناخالص تولید­مثل (GRR) به‌ترتیب 21/6±45/38 و 7/9±6/67 (تخم/ فرد) در تغذیه با ترکیب تخم بید آرد و دانه گرده کلزا محاسبه شد. طول دوره مراحل زیستی، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ)، مدت زمان یک نسل (T) دارای تفاوت معنی­دار، امّا نسبت جنسی فاقد تفاوت معنی­دار آماری در تمام تیمارها بود. با توجه به تفاوت­های آماره­های رشد سن شکارگر O. laevigatus در تغذیه با تخم بید آرد و دانه گرده کلزا، به نظر می­رسد که این رژیم تغذیه­ای می­تواند گزینه مناسبی برای پرورش این شکارگر در انسکتاریوم­ها باشد. به امید آنکه با بومی­سازی این شکارگر بتوان در مهار آفات گلخانه­ای کشور قدم مؤثری برداشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پرورش انبوه؛ جدول زندگی؛ رژیم غذایی بهینه؛ کنترل بیولوژیک
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