بررسی تأثیر زِهاب نیشکر (Saccharum officinarum)، کاربرد شاخساره‌ای آمینواسیدها و اسیدسالیسیلیک روی برخی از ویژگی‌های مورفو‌فیزیولوژیک ارقام کاملینا (Camelina sativa L.)

پژوهشهای زراعی ایران

مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 24 فروردین 1404   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jcesc.2025.91086.1363

نویسندگان

حبیب نژاد قرباغی¹؛ پیمان حسیبی^{* 1}؛ افراسیاب راهنما قهفرخی²؛ دانیال کهریزی³؛ علی منصفی⁴

¹گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

²گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، ‏دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران ‏اهواز، اهواز، ایران

³گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

⁴‎گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک ‏گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید ‏چمران ‏اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

این آزمایش با هدف استفاده از منابع آب نامتعارف به‌منظور صرفه‌جویی در مصرف آب برای تولید محصول راهبردی دانه روغنی کاملینا (Camelina sativa L.) و همچنین مطالعه ‏اثر ‏کاربرد شاخساره‌ای آمینواسیدها و اسیدسالیسیلیک بر بعضی از ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیکی ارقام کاملینا در سال‌های زراعی 1402-‏‏‏1401 و 1403-1402 به‌صورت کرت‌های دو بار خردشده در ‏قالب ‏طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار اجرا گردید. منابع آبی به‌‌عنوان عامل اصلی شامل آبیاری با رودخانه (شاهد)،‎ ‎آبیاری ‏تناوبی (یک بار آب رودخانه و یک بارآبیاری با آب زهکش به‌طور متناوب) و آبیاری با زِهاب نیشکر، کاربرد شاخساره‌ای آمینواسیدهای ‏چپ‌گرد و ‏اسیدسالیسیلیک در پنج سطح شامل بدون کاربرد (شاهد)، آمینواسیدهای چپ‌گرد به‌میزان 1.5 و 3 ‌لیتر در‌ هکتار، اسیدسالیسیلیک با غلظت‌های 1 و 2 میلی‌مولار ‏در مرحله ‏گل‌دهی به‌‌عنوان عامل فرعی، و رقم در دو سطح شامل دو رقم سهیل و سپهر به‌عنوان عامل فرعی فرعی بودند. نتایج آزمایش نشان دادندکه کاربرد برگی آمینواسیدهای چپ‌گرد و اسیدسالیسیلیک به‌عنوان تنظیم‌کننده‌های بالقوه برای افزایش رشد‌و‌نمو ‏کاملینا از ‏طریق افزایش جذب عناصر غذایی باعث تعدیل اثرات تنش شده و عملکرد دانه را بهبود بخشید. نتایج نشان داد که در بین تیمارهای منابع آبی، در آبیاری با آب رودخانه کارون بیشترین عملکرد دانه رقم سپهر با کاربرد شاخساره‌ای آمینواسید سه ‌لیتر در‌ هکتار نسبت به شاهد رقم سهیل، 53 درصد عملکرد بالاتری داشت. کمترین میزان عملکرد در کاربرد زِهاب نیشکر مشاهده شد. هرچند رقم سهیل در شرایط کاربرد زِهاب نیشکر همراه با آمینواسید سه ‌لیتر در هکتار به‌میزان 35 درصد نسبت به شرایط کاربرد زِهاب بدون کاربرد آمینواسید (شاهد) رقم سپهر برتری نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آمینواسیدهای چپ‌گرد؛ دانه روغنی؛ عملکرد دانه؛ مدیریت آبیاری؛ منابع آبی نامتعارف

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