تأثیر غنی‌سازی شیر با مکمل منگنز به شکل‌های آلی و معدنی بر عملکرد، فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی، آنتی‌اکسیدانی و رفتار مصرف گوساله‌های شیرخوار

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 2، دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 61، فروردین 1404، صفحه 21-33   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.2024.89957.1216

نویسندگان

آیدا تیموری؛ عبدالحکیم توغدری^* ؛ تقی قورچی؛ محمد اسدی

گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی اثر غنی‌سازی شیر با منگنز به شکل‌های آلی و معدنی بر عملکرد رشد، فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی، آنتی‌اکسیدانی و رفتار مصرف گوساله‌های شیرخوار، با استفاده از 24 رأس گوساله تازه به‌دنیا‌آمده به‌‌مدت 63 روز در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تیمار و هشت تکرار انجام شد. گوساله‌های شاهد با شیر بدون مکمل منگنز تغذیه شدند. گوساله‌های سایر گروه‌ها به‌ترتیب با شیر غنی‌شده با 30 میلی‌گرم از مکمل منگنز معدنی و آلی (به‌ازای هر رأس گوساله در روز) تغذیه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارهای دریافت‌کننده منگنز آلی و معدنی، افزایش معنی‌داری در وزن نهایی، افزایش وزن روزانه، افزایش وزن دوره و ماده خشک مصرفی نسبت به شاهد داشتند. همچنین غلظت منگنز پلاسما، گلوکز، پروتئین کل و آلبومین در گروه دریافت‌کننده منگنز آلی نسبت به سایر گروه‌ها بیشترین افزایش را داشت. در رابطه با فراسنجه‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانی و آنزیم‌های کبدی نیز، در گروه‌های دریافت‌کننده منگنز به شکل‌های معدنی و آلی در وضعیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی کل، کاتالاز و آلانین ترانس آمیناز بهبود مشاهده شد و فعالیت سوپراکسیددیسموتاز در گروه دریافت‌کننده منگنز آلی با افزایش همراه بود. استفاده از منگنز به شکل‌های آلی و معدنی در تغذیه گوساله شیرخوار می‌تواند اثرات سودمندی بر عملکرد رشد، فراسنجه‌های خونی و وضعیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی دام داشته باشد، امّا به‌طور کلی، با توجه به نتایج حاضر، افزودن 30 میلی‌گرم منگنز آلی به شیر گوساله‌ها توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عملکرد؛ فراسنجه‌های خونی؛ گوساله شیرخوار؛ منگنز؛ وضعیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی

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