اثرات تغذیه سین‌بیوتیک دی پرو پلاس بر عملکرد رشد، وضعیت سلامت، شاخص‌های اسکلتی و فراسنجه‌های خونی در گوساله‌های شیرخوار هلشتاین

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 3، دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 61، فروردین 1404، صفحه 35-48   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.2024.90255.1218

نویسندگان

وحید واحدی^* ؛ محراب همدم؛ طاهر یلچی؛ صیاد سیف زاده

گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مغان، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی اثرات تغذیه سین­بیوتیک دی پرو پلاس بر عملکرد رشد، وضعیت سلامت و برخی از فراسنجه­های خونی در گوساله­­های شیرخوار هلشتاین بود. تعداد 32 رأس گوساله شیرخوار با میانگین سنی یک الی پنج روز و میانگین وزنی 1±37 کیلوگرم در آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تیمار و هشت تکرار به‌مدت 63 روز مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل 1- جیره پایه بدون افزودنی، 2- جیره پایه به همراه 5/1 گرم سین­بیوتیک در روز، 3- جیره پایه به همراه سه گرم سین­بیوتیک در روز و 4- جیره پایه به همراه 5/4 گرم سین­بیوتیک در روز بودند. نتایج نشان داد که افزودن 5/4 گرم سین­بیوتیک در شیر گوساله­های شیرخوار، وزن نهایی و میانگین افزایش وزن روزانه را در مقایسه با گروه شاهد افزایش داد (05/0 >P). در کل دوره پرورشی، مصرف خوراک و ضریب تبدیل غذایی تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفتند. ارتفاع از جدوگاه و طول بدن در گوساله­های دریافت‌کننده 5/4 گرم سین­بیوتیک نسبت به گروه شاهد بیشتر بود (05/0 >P). امّا صفات دور سینه و عرض لگن تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت. گوساله­های دریافت­کننده 3 و 5/4 گرم سین­بیوتیک، غلظت گلوکز خون بیشتری نسبت به گروه شاهد نشان دادند (05/0 >P). استفاده از سطوح مختلف سین­بیوتیک سبب بهبود قوام مدفوع، ترشحات چشمی و امتیاز گوش در مقایسه با گروه شاهد شد (05/0 >P). به‌طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از 5/4 گرم سین­بیوتیک دی پرو پلاس در شیر سبب بهبود عملکرد رشد و وضعیت سلامتی در گوساله­های شیرخوار شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سین‌بیوتیک؛ عملکرد رشد؛ فراسنجه‌های خونی؛ گوساله شیرخوار

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