مقایسهٔ الگوهای تحقق کنش گفتاری عذرخواهی در میان فراگیران روسی و ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به‌عنوان زبان ‏خارجی و گویشوران بومی زبان انگلیسی: یک مطالعه بین فرهنگی

زبانشناسی و گویش های خراسان

مقاله 2، دوره 17، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 39، شهریور 1404، صفحه 55-29   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jlkd.2025.92497.1310

نویسندگان

سید محمد رضا عادل^{* 1}؛ فاطمه اکبری²

¹دانشیار زبانشناسی کاربردی (آموزش زبان انگلیسی)، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی ‏مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

²دانشجوی دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی‎ ‎‏(زبانشناسی کاربردی)، گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی،‎ ‎دانشکدهٔ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، ‏دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران.

چکیده

این مطالعه به‌عنوان بخشی از پروژه الگوهای تحقق کنش گفتاری بین‌فرهنگی، به دنبال بررسی راهبردهای عذرخواهی (apology strategies) مورد استفاده دانشجویان ایرانی و روسی است که زبان خارجی را در بافت‌های رسمی و غیررسمی می‌آموزند. افزون بر آن، هدف این تحقیق کشف تأثیر فاصله اجتماعی و تسلط اجتماعی بر فراوانی راهبردهای عذرخواهی و تشدیدکننده‌های درونی در زبان‌های روسی، فارسی و انگلیسی است. در این بررسی ۸۴ شرکت‌کننده در دو موقعیت ایفای‌نقش عذرخواهی شرکت کردند و سپس طبق طبقه‌بندی مقوله عذرخواهی بلوم-کالکا، هوس و کاسپر کدگذاری شدند و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد فراگیران زبان‌های خارجی فارسی و روسی در مقایسه با گویشوران زبان انگلیسی از ساختارهای کاربردشناختی فرمول­دار بیشتری استفاده کردند که بیشترین فرمول معناشناختی عذرخواهی مورد استفاده در زبان فارسی، ابزارهای نشان‌دهنده کنش منظوری (IFID) و در زبان روسی ابزار توضیح یا بیان علت است. همچنین، ارزش‌ متغیرهای خارجی بافت بر فراوانی تشدیدکننده‌های درونی در موقعیت‌های مختلف تأثیر داشت. افزون بر آن، مفاهیم ضمنی حاصل از این مطالعه برای ارتباطات درون‌فرهنگی مورد بحث و نظر قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

الگوهای تحقق کنش گفتاری عذرخواهی؛ مطالعات بین فرهنگی؛ راهبردهای عذرخواهی؛ موقعیت اجتماعی

مراجع

احمدی، ش.، و میرزایی حصاریان.، م. ب. (1402). واکاوی بازنمود نظام نوبت‌گیری سخن در گفتگوهای مجموعه درسنامۀ پرفا. زبانشناسی و گویش‌های خراسان، 14(4)، 197-227.

عسکری فورگ، س.، و فاروقی هندوالان، ج. ا. (1399). بررسی رابطۀ سن و جنسیت با شیوۀ بیان کنش گفتار شکایت در زبان فارسی. زبانشناسی و گویش‌های خراسان، 12(2)، 99-125.‎ ‎

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