عمل‌گرایی به مثابه مبنایی برای روابط نامتقارن ایران و چین در خلیج فارس و آسیای مرکزی؛ از 2004 تا 2024

پژوهش نامه ایرانی سیاست بین الملل

دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26، تیر 1404، صفحه 210-235   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/irlip.2025.89461.1560

نویسندگان

احمد ادینه وند¹؛ سعید وثوقی²؛ شهروز ابراهیمی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روابط بین‌الملل، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه اصفهان

²دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان(نویسنده مسئول)

³دانشیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

پس از پایان جنگ سرد، چین همواره روابط خود با دو منطقه‌‏ی خلیج فارس و آسیای مرکزی را توسعه داده است.  توسعة روابط چین با دو منطقه یاد شده، برای جمهوری اسلامی ایران که یکی از قدرت‏‌های مهم هر دو منطقه است، پیامدهای مختلفی داشته و دارد. با این حال، سیاست خارجی هر دو کشور در قبال یکدیگر تا امروز یک‌دست نبوده است. چین به‌عنوان یک ابرقدرت جهانی در حال ظهور وارد تعامل با جمهوری اسلامی ایران به‌عنوان یک قدرت منطقه‌ای شده است. این وضعیت سبب عدم تقارن در روابط دو کشور شده است.  پرسش اساسی که این پژوهش قصد بررسی و پاسخ به آن را دارد این است چرا و چگونه می‌توان عدم تقارن موجود در روابط ایران و چین در دو منطقه آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز، باوجود برخی تعارض‌ها در منافع، توضیح داد؟ مقاله‏‌ی حاضر، با استفاده از روش کیفی و رویکرد توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و از طریق منابع کتابخانه‌‏ای و اینترنتی این فرضیه را بررسی می‌کند که  روابط نامتقارن ایران و هم چین، به‌ویژه در آسیای مرکزی و خلیج فارس، از طریق عمل‌گرایی موجود در سیاست خارجی این دو کشور قابل درک است؛ هر چند رویکرد عمل گرایانه آن‌ها لزوماً یکی نیست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

جمهوری اسلامی ایران؛ چین؛ خلیج فارس؛ آسیای مرکزی؛ عمل‌گرایی

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