اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات55
تعداد شماره‌ها2,137
تعداد مقالات22,090
تعداد مشاهده مقاله95,614,218
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله33,119,607
Rwechungura, Fred. (1404). Analyzing Determinants of Community Participation in Rural Water Project Planning in Simiyu Region, Tanzania: A Logit Model Approach. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(1), 45-64. doi: 10.22067/jrrp.v14i1.2505-1136
Fred Alfred Rwechungura. "Analyzing Determinants of Community Participation in Rural Water Project Planning in Simiyu Region, Tanzania: A Logit Model Approach". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 1, 1404, 45-64. doi: 10.22067/jrrp.v14i1.2505-1136
Rwechungura, Fred. (1404). 'Analyzing Determinants of Community Participation in Rural Water Project Planning in Simiyu Region, Tanzania: A Logit Model Approach', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(1), pp. 45-64. doi: 10.22067/jrrp.v14i1.2505-1136
Rwechungura, Fred. Analyzing Determinants of Community Participation in Rural Water Project Planning in Simiyu Region, Tanzania: A Logit Model Approach. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(1): 45-64. doi: 10.22067/jrrp.v14i1.2505-1136

Analyzing Determinants of Community Participation in Rural Water Project Planning in Simiyu Region, Tanzania: A Logit Model Approach

Journal of Research and Rural Planning
دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 48، تیر 2025، صفحه 45-64    اصل مقاله (904.02 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jrrp.v14i1.2505-1136
نویسنده
Fred Alfred Rwechungura*
Mzumbe University, Morogoro, Tanzania.
چکیده
Purpose- Access to safe and clean water remains a critical global concern, especially in rural areas of developing countries where infrastructural and institutional limitations are prevalent. In Tanzania, particularly in the Simiyu Region, water insecurity is further compounded by limited community participation in the planning stages of rural water projects. While participatory approaches are widely advocated to improve sustainability and responsiveness of such initiatives, there remains limited empirical evidence on the socio-economic and institutional factors influencing household-level participation. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the determinants of community participation in rural water project planning in Simiyu region, Tanzania by employing a Logit Model Approach.
Design/Methods/Approach- This study addresses this gap by analyzing the determinants of community involvement using a logit regression model, drawing from data collected through a cross-sectional survey of 217 respondents. The sample was derived using Yamane’s (1967) formula, and a mixed sampling technique was applied to ensure representativeness across demographic and socio-economic groups. Structured questionnaires were employed for data collection, and the resulting data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression methods.
Findings- The results revealed that several variables significantly influence participation. These include age (marginal effect = 0.116, p < 0.05), gender (0.098, p < 0.05), occupation—particularly among those engaged in livestock keeping (0.161, p < 0.05) and small businesses (0.177, p < 0.05)-as well as income level. Additionally, community awareness (0.247, p < 0.05) and prior experience with development initiatives (0.175, p < 0.05) were strong positive predictors. Cultural norms were found to influence gendered participation, with male respondents more likely to be involved in decision-making processes.
Practical implications- These findings emphasize the importance of integrating gender-sensitive and participatory planning approaches to ensure alignment with local needs and to promote sustainability.
Original/Value- The study recommends targeted policy interventions including community capacity-building, equitable policy frameworks, and strengthened local governance mechanisms to foster inclusive participation. Institutionalizing participatory approaches and promoting gender equity will be crucial in enhancing community ownership, improving project outcomes, and ensuring long-term water security in rural Tanzania.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Community participation؛ Rural water projects؛ Sustainability؛ Gender equity؛ Socio-economic factors
مراجع
  1. Abebe, G., & Bogale, A. (2014). Determinants of community participation in water resource management: Evidence from rural Ethiopia. Water Policy, 16(4), 673-690. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.110
  2. Adam, A. M. (2020). Sample size determination in survey research. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 26(5), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2020/v26i530263
  3. Adams, E. A., Juran, L., & Ajibade, I. (2018). ‘Spaces of Exclusion’in community water governance: A Feminist Political Ecology of gender and participation in Malawi’s Urban Water User Associations. Geoforum, 95, 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.06.016
  4. Adank, M., Butterworth, J., & Sutton, S. (2013). Informing planning for sustainable rural water supplies in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 139(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000288
  5. Adhikari, B., & Goldey, P. (2010). Social capital and its "downside": The impact on sustainability of induced community-based organizations in Nepal. World Development, 38(2), 184-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.10.012
  6. Agarwal, B. (2001). Participatory exclusions, community forestry, and gender: An analysis for South Asia and a conceptual framework. World Development, 29(10), 1623-1648. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00066-3
  7. Asbetsadik, T., Alemayehu, A., Wolde, D., & Derib, G. (2025). Enhancing the sustainability of rural water supply schemes in Emegua Kebele: the role of community participation and key challenges. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01098-9
  8. Baah, E., Agyeman, K., & Owusu, F. (2021). Economic inequities in rural water management: Evidence from Ghana. Water Policy, 23(2), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2021.012
  9. Bakari, S. J., & Mbunda, F. A. (2022). Community participation in rural water supply projects: Influencing factors and challenges in nyasa district. African Journal of Water Conservation and Sustainability, 10(1), 001-005. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephen-Bakari-2/publication/368533647_Community_participation_in_rural_water_supply_projects_Influencing_factors_and_challenges_in_Nyasa_district/links/63ecfe8c31cb6a6d1d04633f/Community-participation-in-rural-water-supply-projects-Influencing-factors-and-challenges-in-Nyasa-district.pdf
  10. Chifamba, E. (2013). Confronting the challenges and barriers to community participation in rural development initiatives in Buhera District, Ward 12, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 1, 1-19. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374448086
  11. Cleaver, F. (1999). Paradoxes of participation: Questioning participatory approaches to development. Journal of International Development, 11(4), 597-612. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(199906)
  12. Cleaver, F. (2001). Institutions, agency, and the limitations of participatory approaches to development. World Development, 29(4), 597-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00105-1
  13. Cleaver, F., & Toner, A. (2006). The evolution of community participation in development projects: From theory to practice. Community Development Journal, 41(2), 190-208. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsi045
  14. Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd). John Wiley & Sons.
  15. Coulter, J. E., Witinok-Huber, R. A., Bruyere, B. L., & Dorothy Nyingi, W. (2019). Giving women a voice on decision-making about water: barriers and opportunities in Laikipia, Kenya. Gender, Place & Culture, 26(4), 489-509. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2018.1502163
  16. Fredrick, A., & Ahmad, A. (2023). Factors influencing community participation in planning and implementation of agricultural development projects at Matongoro Cattle Auction Project in Kongwa District, Tanzania. American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science, 6(10), 32-56. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajab.6.1.1132
  17. Gebrehiwot, H., Yilma, T., & Fekadu, M. (2017). The role of youth in rural water project planning: A case study from Ethiopia. Sustainability, 9(11), 2029. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112029
  18. Grootaert, C., & Narayan, D. (2004). Local institutions, poverty, and household welfare in Bolivia. World Development, 32(7), 1179-1198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.02.001
  19. Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th). McGraw-Hill.
  20. Hakim, L. (2020). The participation of the community in enhancing education quality. Attractive: Innovative Education Journal, 2(1), 177-188. https://www.attractivejournal.com/index.php/aj/
  21. Harvey, P. A., & Reed, R. A. (2007). Community-managed water supplies in Africa: Sustainable or dispensable? Community Development Journal, 42(3), 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsl001
  22. Hickey, S. (2004). Participation: from tyranny to transformation: exploring new approaches to participation in development. Zed books.
  23. Isham, J., & Kähkönen, S. (2002). Institutional determinants of the impact of community-based water services: Evidence from Sri Lanka and India. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 50(3), 667-691. https://journals.uchicago.edu
  24. Israel, G. D. (1992). Determining sample size. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences, EDIS. https://www.psycholosphere.com/Determining%20sample%20size%20by%20Glen%20Israel.pdf
  25. Kabeer, N. (2015). Gender equality, economic growth, and women's agency: The “endless variety” and “monotonous similarity” of patriarchal constraints. Feminist Economics, 22(1), 295-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2015.1090009
  26. Kabote, S. A., & Mwamfupe, D. (2020). Effectiveness of participatory monitoring and evaluation on achievement of community-based water projects in Tanzania. Applied Water Science, 10(8), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-01273-5
  27. Kalikotay, V. (2022). Caste Based Exclusion of Dalits in the Nepalis Community: A Study of North Bengal(Doctoral dissertation).
  28. Kayaga, S., Mugabi, J., & Kingdom, W. (2013). Improving access to water and sanitation in Uganda: Lessons from a decade of implementation. Water International, 38(5), 635-648.
  29. Kayser, G., Moriarty, P., Fonseca, C., & Bartram, J. (2019). The role of gender in sustainable water management: Evidence from community interventions. World Development, 115, 120-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.11.019
  30. Kebede, Y., Teshome, F., Binu, W., Kebede, A., Seid, A., Kasaye, H. K., ... & Gerbaba, M. J. (2023). Structural, programmatic, and sociocultural intersectionality of gender influencing access-uptake of reproductive, maternal, and child health services in developing regions of Ethiopia: A qualitative study. Plos one, 18(3), e0282711. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0282711
  31. Khan, M. A., Zahra, S., & Anwar, S. (2020). Community participation in rural development: Evidence from Pakistan. Community Development Journal, 55(2), 237-254. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsz018
  32. Komakech, H. C., Mul, M. L., van der Zaag, P., & Rwehumbiza, F. B. (2011). Water allocation and management in an emerging spate irrigation system in Makanya catchment, Tanzania. Agricultural water management, 98(11), 1719-1726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2010.07.017
  33. Krchnak, K. M. (2005). Improving water governance through increased public access to information and participation. Sustainable Dev. L. & Pol'y, 5, 34. https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1408&context=sdlp
  34. Kurebwa, J. (2020). The institution of traditional leadership and local governance in Zimbabwe. In African studies: Breakthroughs in research and practice(pp. 715-732). IGI Global. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/IJCESC.2018010101
  35. Kumar, N., Raghunathan, K., Arrieta, A., Jilani, A., Chakrabarti, S., Menon, P., & Quisumbing, A. (2016). Social networks, mobility, and political participation: The potential for women's self-help groups to improve access and use of entitlements and services in India. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Discussion Paper 01540. https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.129753
  36. Lam, W. F. (1999). Governing irrigation systems in Nepal: Institutions, infrastructure, and collective action 1999, xix + 275 pp. ref. 16 pp. of. Institute for Contemporary Studies Press. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20001804739
  37. Lohr, S. L. (2019). Sampling: Design and analysis (3rd). Chapman and Hall/CRC.
  38. Lubini, A., & Adamowski, J. (2013). Assessing the potential impacts of four climate change scenarios on the discharge of the Simiyu River, Tanzania using the SWAT model. http://www.taccire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/286
  39. Macharia, T. E., Banzi, A. L., & Changalima, I. A. (2023). Effectiveness of the Force Account Approach in Tanzanian Local Government Authorities: Do Management Support and Staff Competence Matter?. Management & Economics Research Journal, 5(1), 66-82. https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2023.301
  40. Mansuri, G., & Rao, V. (2013). Localizing development: Does participation work? The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-8256-1
  41. Marks, S. J., Komives, K., & Davis, J. (2014). Community participation and water supply sustainability: evidence from handpump projects in rural Ghana. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 34(3), 276-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X14527620
  42. Mgulo, R., & Kamazima, S. R. (2022). Community participation and non-governmental organizations-funded rural water projects’ sustainability: A case of Chamwino District, Dodoma. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 4(2), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2022.4.2.1166
  43. Mohanty, R., Pandey, R., & Shukla, A. (2018). Gender-responsive budgeting in local governance: A critical analysis of participatory approaches. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(6), 939-956. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-11-2017-0542
  44. Mudege, N. N., Zulu, E. M., & Izugbara, C. O. (2008). How insecurity impacts on school attendance and school dropout among urban slum children in Nairobi. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 2(1), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.4119/ijcv-2782
  45. Mungai, C., Opondo, M., Outa, G., Nelson, V., Nyasimi, M., & Kimeli, P. (2017). Uptake of climate-smart agriculture through a gendered intersectionality lens: experiences from Western Kenya. Climate change adaptation in Africa: fostering resilience and capacity to adapt, 587-601. http://www.springer.com/series/8740
  46. Muriuki, G., et al. (2011). Collective action and water management in Uganda. Ecological Economics, 70(5), 1014-1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.12.011
  47. Murongo, E., & Theopista, S. (2021). Community participation and sustainability of rural water supply projects in East Africa. Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 5(4), 274-280. www.jriiejournal.com
  48. Mutua, J. N., & Kiruhi, T. M. (2021). Village Elders’ Participation in Public Governance in Kenya: A Phenomenological Study. Open Journal of Leadership, 10(2), 110-128. https://doi.org/4236/ojl.2021.102008
  49. Narayan, D. (1995). The contribution of people’s participation to rural water supply: Findings from 122 projects. World Bank Discussion Papers. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/195503
  50. Nchofoung, T. N., & Ojong, N. (2023). Natural resources, renewable energy, and governance: A path towards sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 31(3), 1553-1569. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2466
  51. Ndungu, J. N., & Karugu, J. (2019). Community participation and performance of donor-funded youth projects in Korogocho, Nairobi City County, Kenya. International Journal of Community Advancement and Development, 3(III), 227-240. DOI: 35942/ijcab.v3iIII.42
  52. Nigussie, L., Barron, J., Haile, A. T., Lefore, N., & Gowing, J. (2018). Gender dimensions of community-based groundwater governance in Ethiopia: Using citizen science as an entry point(Vol. 184). International Water Management Institute (IWMI). https://www.iwmi.org/news/iwmi-working-paper-184/
  53. Nkolola, B. N., & Phiri, A. (2025). Sustaining rural water infrastructure in Mbala, Zambia: A modelling approach for community-based management. World Development Perspectives, 37, 100652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2024.100652
  54. Ntibona, L. N., Shalli, M. S., & Mangora, M. M. (2023). Willingness and drivers of community participation in mangrove conservation in the Rufiji Delta, Tanzania. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, 22(1), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v22i1.4
  55. Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press. Copyright. 
  56. Ozoh, O. B., Aderibigbe, S. A., Ayuk, A. C., Desalu, O. O., Oridota, O. E., Olufemi, O., Egbagbe, E., Babashani, M., Shopeyin, A., & Ukwaja, K. (2019). The prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Nigeria: A nationwide survey among children, adolescents, and adults. PLOS ONE, 14(9), e0222281. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222281
  57. Platteau, J. P., & Gaspart, F. (2003). The risk of resource misappropriation in community-driven development. World Development, 31(10), 1687-1703. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00136-4
  58. Pretty, J. (2003). Social capital and the collective management of resources. Science, 302(5652), 1912-1914. DOI: 10.1126/science.1090847
  59. Priyan, D. P. K., & Nyabakora, W. I. (2023). The transformation of the Tanzanian rural economy and social amenities. Towards Excellence, June, 527-546. https://doi.org/10.37867/te150254
  60. Richards, N. (2019). Water Users Associations in Tanzania: Local Governance for Whom? Water, 11(10), 2178. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102178
  61. Sara, J., & Katz, T. (1997). Making rural water supply sustainable: Report on the impact of project rules. UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Program. https://fr.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/WSP-1997-Making.pdf
  62. Sei, I. O. (2016). Factors influencing community participation in rural water project development: A case of Matete Sub-County Kakamega County(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). https://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke 
  63. Shrestha, S., Ciaian, P., Himics, M., & Van Doorslaer, B. (2013). Impacts of climate change on EU agriculture. Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 16(2), 24-39. DOI 22004/ag.econ.158096
  64. Tekalign, E., & Mersha, Y. (2020). Education and community engagement in water projects: Evidence from rural Ethiopia. Water Resources Management, 34(2), 1017-1030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-020-02512-9
  65. Tesfaye, A., Hansen, J., & Lemma, Z. (2016). Factors influencing participation in small-scale irrigation schemes in Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 5(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-016-0075-2
  66. UNICEF. (2021). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000–2020: Five years into the SDGs. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240030848
  67. United Republic of Tanzania [URT]. (2020). National water sector development programme: Progress report. Ministry of Water.
  68. WHO. (2019). Drinking water. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water
  69. Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An introductory analysis (2nd). Harper & Row.
  70. Yu, B. (2019). Analysis of ranking data. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 11(6), e1483. https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.1483
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 132
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 74


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب