مروری بر پتانسیل و مشکلات استفاده از فناوری هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین در کشاورزی پایدار

ماشین های کشاورزی

مقاله 11، دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 37، مهر 1404، صفحه 459-490   

نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری انگلیسی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jam.2024.89334.1276

نویسندگان

اس. ریشیکساوان¹؛ پی. کنان^{* 2}؛ اس. پاژانیولان²؛ آر. کومارپرومال¹؛ ان. شریثارن³؛ دی. موهومانیکام¹؛ ام. محمد روشن ابو فرناس⁴؛ بی. ونکاتش⁵

¹گروه سنجش از دور و GIS، دانشگاه کشاورزی تامیل نادو، کویمباتور، تامیل نادو، هند

²مرکز نانوفناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه کشاورزی تامیل نادو، کویمباتور، تامیل نادو، هند

³گروه برنج، دانشگاه کشاورزی تامیل نادو، کویمباتور، تامیل نادو، هند

⁴گروه علوم خاک و شیمی کشاورزی، دانشگاه کشاورزی تامیل نادو، کویمباتور، تامیل نادو، هند

⁵گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری دولتی آلاگاپا چتیار، کارائیکودی، تامیل نادو، هند

چکیده

هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین (پهباد) به‌عنوان یک فناوری با پتانسیل بالا در کشاورزی دقیق ظهور کرده‌اند و از اهداف توسعه پایدار (SDGs) با تقویت شیوه‌های کشاورزی پایدار، بهبود امنیت غذایی و کاهش اثرات زیست‌محیطی حمایت می‌کنند. این مقاله مروری بر تحلیل دقیق کاربردهای چندگانه فناوری هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین در کشاورزی، مانند نظارت بر سلامت محصول، پاشش آفت‌کش و کود، کنترل علف‌های هرز و تصمیم‌گیری مبتنی بر داده‌ها برای بهینه‌سازی مزرعه در نظر گرفته شده است. این مقاله بر نقش پهپادها در سمپاشی دقیق، ترویج مداخلات هدفمند و به حداقل رساندن اثرات زیست‌محیطی در مقایسه با روش‌های مرسوم تاکید دارد. هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین نقش حیاتی در مدیریت علف‌های هرز و ارزیابی سلامت محصول دارند. تمرکز این مقاله بر اهمیت داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده توسط هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین برای به‌دست آوردن اطلاعات لازم برای تصمیم‌گیری در مورد آبیاری، کوددهی و مدیریت کلی مزرعه است. با این حال، استفاده از وسایل نقلیه هوایی بدون سرنشین (پهپاد) در کشاورزی با چالش‌های ناشی از عمر باتری‌ها، زمان محدود پرواز و مشکلات اتصال، به‌ویژه در مناطق دورافتاده، مواجه است. چالش‌های قانونی، چارچوب‌های نظارتی و محدودیت‌هایی در مناطق مختلف نیز وجود دارد که بر عملکرد هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین تأثیر می‌گذارند. با تحقیق و توسعه مستمر، چالش‌های ارائه‌شده را می‌توان حل کرد و از حداکثر پتانسیل پهپادها برای دستیابی به کشاورزی پایدار استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بهینه‌سازی منابع؛ تصمیم‌گیری مبتنی بر داده؛ کشاورزی دقیق؛ نظارت بر محصول؛ وسایل نقلیه هوایی بدون سرنشین (پهپاد)

سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله

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