Architectural Strategies under the Influence of Rural Business Space & Place Case: District 7 of the Babylonian System (A Delphi Research)

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 22 تیر 1404

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jrrp.2025.88486.1103

نویسندگان

Morteza Maleki Charkovani^{* 1}؛ Farhang Mozaffar¹؛ Mohammad Ali Khan Mohammadi¹؛ Bahram Saleh Sedghpour²

¹Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran.

²Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Purpose- To examine the architectural and economic strategies of rural business spaces from the perspective of experts.
Design/ methodology/ approach- In the qualitative stage, the Delphi research method was used for this research to achieve the initial classification & thought groups related to the research topic using the opinion of interdisciplinary specialists. The tools used were the target-content table & the Q factor analysis method & the software was SPSS v.24. The statistical community was selected using specialists in the fields of rural, architectural, urban planning & entrepreneurship. For preparation table of contents, using axial coding, from the combination of two axes produced from open coding. From the intersection of the target & content table, the extent of the impact of different contents on the related goals in 224 closed questionnaires was extracted. After selecting 42 questionnaires using selective coding, the study progressed to the expert questionnaire phase. 
Findings- In response to the research question of what the classification and perspective of the community of experts are on the architectural strategies of rural business spaces, there are 7 views in this regard:

Requirements for multi-purpose spaces (second activity): separate, isolated, sanitary, and Indigenous (67%).
Second activity in the form of multi-purpose buildings or increasing the area for the construction of a sales place in rural buildings (49%).
The sales Place is equipped with isolation (07%).
Sanitary and isolated interior architecture (cultivation space) (06%).
Indigenous model of Health and isolation (85%).
Reconstruction of old buildings by equipping, and separating and increasing the business area (68%).
Tourism is a second activity with new facades and interior architecture (51%).
Equipping to increase the sanitation area of cultivation, breeding, and processing spaces (89%).

Reseach limitation/implications- Interdisciplinary and lack of coherent studies and literature on Rural Business Architecture (R B A) and multi-purpose & hybrid building and architecpreneure (architecture + entrepreneurship).
Originality/ value- Architecture is the place of business, & economic justification is the largest relationship between economy & business, & no business starts as long as there is economic justification. But in a situation where the economy is unstable, the economic justification is also temporary & transient. In a situation where the village has little economic capacity for initial investment, this economic justification will become weaker & more fragile.

کلیدواژه‌ها

RBS=Rural business space؛ RBP=Rural business place؛ RBA=Rural business architecture؛ SEPBS (Sustainable employment program of the Babolkenar system) B&P = Breeding and processing؛ S&T = Sales and tourism