تأثیر ترکیب‌‌های مختلف بیودیزل، بیواتانول و گازوئیل بر ارتعاشات موتور تراکتور با استفاده از RSM و ANFIS

ماشین های کشاورزی

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 05 مرداد 1404   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی انگلیسی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jam.2024.90096.1291

نویسندگان

علی سفرنگیان¹؛ حسین جوادی کیا^{* 1}؛ لیلا ندرلو¹؛ مصطفی مصطفایی^{1، 2}؛ سیدسعید محتسبی³

¹گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

²گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

³گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

ارتعاشات ایجادشده در اثر استفاده از مخلوط‌های سوخت مختلف در موتور تراکتور می‌تواند منجر به سایش سریع قطعات موتور، افزایش قابل‌توجه هزینه‌های نگهداری و کاهش راحتی و ایمنی برای اپراتورها شود. امروزه سوخت‌های تجدیدپذیر، یعنی بیودیزل و بیواتانول، مورد توجه بسیاری از محققان قرار گرفته‌اند. در مطالعه حاضر، ارتعاشات موتور تراکتور MF285 در سه جهت، در دورهای 1000، 1600 و 2000 دور در دقیقه برای ده سطح سوخت مختلف حاصل از ترکیبات مختلف سوخت‌های بیودیزل، بیواتانول و دیزل اندازه‌گیری شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اثرات پارامترهای مربوطه بر ارتعاشات موتور، از روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) و سیستم استنتاج فازی شبکه عصبی مصنوعی (ANFIS) استفاده شد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد که افزایش دور موتور با افزایش ارتعاشات نسبت مستقیم دارد. علاوه بر این، سوخت دیزل خالص بخش عمده ارتعاشات را به خود اختصاص داده و B5E4D91 بیشترین ارتعاشات را در بین ترکیبات سوخت داشت. علاوه بر این، با افزایش بیودیزل در ترکیبات سوخت، ارتعاشات به‌طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت. تحلیل بهینه‌سازی نشان داد که مؤثرترین سوخت‌ها، که کمترین سطح ارتعاش را نشان می‌دهند، از طریق RSM به نام B25E6D69 و از طریق ANFIS به نام B25E4D71 شناسایی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بیواتانول؛ سوخت زیستی؛ گازوئیل؛ لرزش‌سنج

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