- Alinia-Ahandani, E., Fazilati, M., Alizadeh, Z., & Boghozian, A. (2018). The introduction of some mushrooms as an effective source of medicines in Iran Northern. Biology and Medicine, 10(5), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.4172/0974-8369.1000451
- Appanna, V.D., & Appanna, V.D. (2018). Dysbiosis, probiotics, and prebiotics: in diseases and health. Human Microbes-The Power within: Health, Healing and Beyond, 81-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7684-8_3
- Astashkina, A.P., Khudyakova, L., & Kolbysheva, Y.V. (2014). Microbiological quality control of probiotic products. Procedia Chemistry, 10, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2014.10.014
- Baenas, I., Camacho‐Barcia, L., Miranda‐Olivos, R., Solé‐Morata, N., Misiolek, A., Jiménez‐Murcia, S., & Fernández‐Aranda, F. (2024). Probiotic and prebiotic interventions in eating disorders: A narrative review. European Eating Disorders Review, 32(6), 1085-1104. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.3069
- Bisen, P., Baghel, R.K., Sanodiya, B.S., Thakur, G.S., & Prasad, G. (2010). Lentinus edodes: a macrofungus with pharmacological activities. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 17(22), 2419-2430. https://doi.org/10. 2174/092986710791698495
- Cappuccino, J.G., & Sherman, N. (2013). Microbiology: a laboratory manual: Pearson Higher Ed.
- Chen, Z., & Zhang, H. (2025). The interaction between Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and gut microbiota: Implications for immune health. Medicinal Plant Research, 15. https://doi.org/10.5376/mpr.2025.15.0001
- Chou, W.T., Sheih, I.C., & Fang, T.J. (2013). The applications of polysaccharides from various mushroom wastes as prebiotics in different systems. Journal of Food Science, 78(7), M1041-M1048. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12160
- Cook, A., & Gilbert, R. (1969). The effect of sodium chloride on heat resistance and recovery of heated spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 32(1), 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1969.tb02193.x
- Delzenne, N.M., & Bindels, L.B. (2015). Ganoderma lucidum, a new prebiotic agent to treat obesity? Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 12(10), 553-554. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2015.137
- Diosma, G., Romanin, D.E., Rey-Burusco, M.F., Londero, A., & Garrote, G.L. (2014). Yeasts from kefir grains: isolation, identification, and probiotic characterization. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 30, 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-013-1419-9
- Dworkin, M., Falkow, S., Rosenberg, E., Schleifer, K.-H., & Stackebrandt, E. (2006). The prokaryotes: a handbook on the biology of bacteria (Vol. 1): Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30746-x
- Fan, H., Mazza, G., & Liao, X. (2010). Purification, composition and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides from wolfberry, cherry, kiwi and cranberry fruits. Croatian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2(1), 9-17.
- Fontana, L., Bermudez-Brito, M., Plaza-Diaz, J., Munoz-Quezada, S., & Gil, A. (2013). Sources, isolation, characterisation and evaluation of probiotics. British Journal of Nutrition, 109(S2), S35-S50. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512004011
- Gao, Y., Zhou, S., Chen, G., Dai, X., & Ye, J. (2002). A phase I/II study of a Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. Extract (Ganopofy) in patients with advanced cancer. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v4.i3.30
- Giavasis, I. (2014). Bioactive fungal polysaccharides as potential functional ingredients in food and nutraceuticals. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 26, 162-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2014.01.010
- Gomes, A.M., & Malcata, F.X. (1999). Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus acidophilus: biological, biochemical, technological and therapeutical properties relevant for use as probiotics. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 10(4-5), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(99)00033-3
- Hearst, R., Nelson, D., McCollum, G., Millar, B.C., Maeda, Y., Goldsmith, C.E., & Moore, J.E. (2009). An examination of antibacterial and antifungal properties of constituents of Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) and Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus) mushrooms. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 15(1), 5-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2008.10.002
- Holscher, H.D. (2017). Dietary fiber and prebiotics and the gastrointestinal microbiota. Gut Microbes, 8(2), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2017.1290756
- Huang, L.X., Gu, F.T., Zhu, Y.Y., Zhao, Z.C., Li, J.H., & Wu, J.Y. (2024). Bifidogenic properties of polysaccharides isolated from mushroom Lentinula edodes and enhanced immunostimulatory activities through Bifidobacterial fermentation. Food Bioscience, 62, 105121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2024.105121
- Huchchannanavar, S., Hasan, W., Kumar, D., & Gupta, S. (2024). Prebiotic potential of mushroom-derived compounds. In Mushroom Magic (pp. 228-243): CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003570257-14
- Jain, S.K., Jain, A., Gupta, Y., & Ahirwar, M. (2007). Design and development of hydrogel beads for targeted drug delivery to the colon. Aaps Pharmscitech, 8(3), 56. https://doi.org/10.1208/pt0803056
- Lindequist, U. (2024). Medicinal mushrooms as multicomponent mixtures—demonstrated with the example of Lentinula edodes. Journal of Fungi, 10(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10020153
- Madigan, M., Bender, K., Buckley, D., Sattley, W., & Stahl, D. (2018). Brock biology of microorganisms 15th edn, 71–74. In: Pearson Higher Ed.
- Manzanares, W., Lemieux, M., Langlois, P.L., & Wischmeyer, P.E. (2016). Probiotic and synbiotic therapy in critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care, 20, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-016-1434-y
- Masuko, T., Minami, A., Iwasaki, N., Majima, T., Nishimura, S.-I., & Lee, Y.C. (2005). Carbohydrate analysis by a phenol–sulfuric acid method in microplate format. Analytical Biochemistry, 339(1), 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2004.12.001
- Mohanty, D., & Ray, P. (2016). Evaluation of probiotic and antimicrobial properties of lactobacillus strains isolated from dairy products. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 230-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2016v8i11.12683
- Moradali, M.F., Hedjaroude, G.A., Mostafavi, H., Abbasi, M., Ghods, S., & Sharifi-Tehrani, A. (2007). The genus Ganoderma (Basidiomycota) in Iran. Mycotaxon, 99, 251-270. https://doi.org/10.1615/intjmedmushr.v7.i4.70
- Muszyńska, B., Pazdur, P., Lazur, J., & Sułkowska-Ziaja, K. (2017). Lentinula edodes (Shiitake)–biological activity. Medicina Internacia Revuo, 28(108), 189-195.
- Nielsen, S.S. (2009). Phenol-sulfuric acid method for total carbohydrates. In Food analysis laboratory manual (pp. 47-53): Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1463-7_6
- Norajit, K., Kim, K.M., & Ryu, G.H. (2010). Comparative studies on the characterization and antioxidant properties of biodegradable alginate films containing ginseng extract. Journal of Food Engineering, 98(3), 377-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.01.015
- Pandey, K., Naik, S., & Vakil, B. (2015). Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics-a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(12), 7577-7587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1921-1
- Raghukumar, C. (2008). Marine fungal biotechnology: an ecological perspective. Fungal Diversity, 31, 19-35.
- Ren, G., Xu, L., Lu, T., & Yin, J. (2018). Structural characterization and antiviral activity of lentinan from Lentinus edodes mycelia against infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 115, 1202-1210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.132
- Roberfroid, M.B. (2000). Prebiotics and probiotics: are they functional foods? The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71(6), 1682S-1687S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/71.6.1682S
- Rousta, N., Aslan, M., Yesilcimen Akbas, M., Ozcan, F., Sar, T., & Taherzadeh, M.J. (2024). Effects of fungal based bioactive compounds on human health. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 64(20), 7004-7027. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2023.2178379
- Saad, N., Delattre, C., Urdaci, M., Schmitter, J.-M., & Bressollier, P. (2013). An overview of the last advances in probiotic and prebiotic field. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 50(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2012.05.014
- Stamets, P. (2011). Growing gourmet and medicinal mushrooms: Ten speed press.
- Synytsya, A., Míčková, K., Synytsya, A., Jablonský, I., Spěváček, J., Erban, V., & Čopíková, J. (2009). Glucans from fruit bodies of cultivated mushrooms Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus eryngii: Structure and potential prebiotic activity. Carbohydrate Polymers, 76(4), 548-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.11.021
- Umu, Ö.C., Rudi, K., & Diep, D.B. (2017). Modulation of the gut microbiota by prebiotic fibres and bacteriocins. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease, 28(1), 1348886. https://doi.org/10.1080/16512235.2017.1348886
- Wayne, P. (2010). Clinical and laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)(2020) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Background, Organization, Functions, and Processes. Journal Clinical Microbiology, 58(3), 01864-0186419. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01864-19
- Xu, X., Yang, J., Ning, Z., & Zhang, X. (2015). Lentinula edodes-derived polysaccharide rejuvenates mice in terms of immune responses and gut microbiota. Food & Function, 6(8), 2653-2663. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5FO00689A
- Yang, K., Zhang, Y., Cai, M., Guan, R., Neng, J., Pi, X., & Sun, P. (2020). In vitro prebiotic activities of oligosaccharides from the by-products in Ganoderma lucidum spore polysaccharide extraction. RSC Advances, 10(25), 14794-14802. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA10798C
- Yang, L., Kang, X., Dong, W., Wang, L., Liu, S., Zhong, X., & Liu, D. (2022). Prebiotic properties of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides with special enrichment of Bacteroides ovatus and uniformis in vitro. Journal of Functional Foods, 92, 105069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.105069
- Yin, C., Li, C., Ma, K., Fan, X., Yao, F., Shi, D., & Gao, H. (2023). The physicochemical, antioxidant, hypoglycemic and prebiotic properties of γ-irradiated polysaccharides extracted from Lentinula edodes. Food Science and Biotechnology, 32(7), 987-996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-022-01234-5
- Zarmi, A.H., Tasharofi, Z., Alvandi, H., Barshan-tashnizi, M., Ebrahimi-Hosseinzadeh, B., & Hosseini, Z.B.M. (2022). A kinetic modeling of growth and mycelial exopolysaccharide production by Lentinus edodes (Shiitake edible mushroom): Enhancemet of production in volatile co-cultures for shiitake edible mushroom. Applied Food Biotechnology, 9(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.953998
- Zhao, J., Zhao, J., Zang, J., Peng, C., Li, Z., & Zhang, P. (2024). Isolation, identification, and evaluation of lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential from traditional fermented sour meat. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15, 1421285. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1421285
- Zhao, L., Dong, Y., Chen, G., & Hu, Q. (2010). Extraction, purification, characterization and antitumor activity of polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum. Carbohydrate Polymers, 80(3), 783-789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.12.029
- Zheng, M., Pi, X., Li, H., Cheng, S., Su, Y., Zhang, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2024). Ganoderma polysaccharides are potential prebiotics: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 64(4), 909-927. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2022.2110035
|